Information shall not be denied legal effect, validity or enforceability solely on the grounds that it is in the form of a data message.

A communication or a contract shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that it is in the form of an electronic communication.

quot Information shall not be denied legal effect, validity or enforceability solely on the grounds that it is incorporated by reference in a data message. quot

1. A communication or a contract shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that it is in the form of an electronic communication.

Where a data message is used in the formation of a contract, that contract shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that a data message was used for that purpose.

6. Enforceability of the Convention in domestic legal systems

1. As between the originator and the addressee of a data message, a declaration of will or other statement shall not be denied legal effect, validity or enforceability solely on the grounds that it is in the form of a data message.

quot Information shall not be denied legal effect, validity or enforceability solely on the grounds that it is not contained in the data message purported to give rise to such legal effect, but is merely referred to in that data message. quot

Validity

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Legitimacy and validity of documents

Formation and validity of contracts

quot Information shall not be denied legal effect, validity or enforceability solely on the grounds that it is not contained in the data message purporting to give rise to such legal effect, but is referred to within that data message as forming part of that message. quot

The Office of Legal Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat has also opined that the objective to be achieved through the inclusion of penalty clause in contracts can instead be realized through the inclusion of liquidated damages clauses, without raising the same issues of validity and enforceability associated with penalty clauses.

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arbitration agreement validity

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Validity of the information

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A contract formed by the interaction of an automated message system and a natural person, or by the interaction of automated message systems, shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that no natural person reviewed or intervened in each of the individual actions carried out by the automated message systems or the resulting contract.

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The validity of a signature could be established by establishing the validity of each of its constituent elements.

(6) The validity of the decision

Their period of validity is limited.

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The validity of the exemption expires upon the expiry of validity of the firearm permit or firearm licence of its holder.

The validity and strength of the Treaty depended on political will.

The signature is valid and the certificate's validity is fully trusted.

The signature is valid and the certificate's validity is ultimately trusted.

There was support for the view that the draft convention should permit the untrammelled enforceability of arbitration agreements in contracts of carriage.

Another reason for such uncertainties is inherent in the mode of communication and results from the absence of a paper document. Article 11 itself provides that w here a data message electronic communication is used in the formation of a contract, that contract shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that a data message electronic communication was used for that purpose.

the Economic Offences Act, which provides for the imposition of sanctions in case of breaches of the aforementioned legislation and sets out the framework for control and enforceability

(i) To verify the validity, suspension or revocation of the certificate and

We believe in the validity and universality of these fundamental democratic achievements.