Treatment for illicit drug users is varied, ranging from methadone maintenance (or long term detoxification), detoxification, therapeutic communities, drug free counselling and Ayurvedic medicine to acupuncture.

18. Specific programmes may include drug detoxification or maintenance programmes, counselling, group therapy and occupational therapy.

Other examples are documented failure in short term detoxification and drug free treatment options and failure to comply with abstinence requirements (d) Administrative and control criteria.

It can be used for short term opioid detoxification.

Within the secondary prevention approach, treatment and detoxification are sometimes followed by rehabilitation.

In addition to medicated detoxification treatment, traditional medicine models exist in some countries.

That may be achieved in a wide variety of ways, including the provision of pamphlets on how to cope with detoxification in private, drug free counselling, and a range of treatment regimes, followed in some cases by rehabilitation programmes.

In addition to medicated detoxification, traditional medicine models and acupuncture treatment is available in some countries.

In a number of countries reduced or suspended sentences have been introduced, together with rehabilitation or detoxification treatment for drug dependent offenders, whether compulsory or voluntary, in cases where offenders were carrying small quantities of illicit drugs for personal use.

19. Several Governments have reported treatment consisting mainly of detoxification care in emergency or mental health departments of hospitals.

286. Although the Committee notes the Government apos s assurance that sufficient detoxification and rehabilitation centres for drug and alcohol addicts have been created, it remains concerned that what is being done in this area does not appear to be sufficient to meet the needs that exist.

In the case of East and South East Asia, reported decreases in coverage mostly concentrated on detoxification and social reintegration interventions.

Clonidine cannot be considered a sufficient treatment for opioid addiction because relapse rates following all forms of detoxification are extremely high.

In the case of East and South East Asia, reported decreases in coverage concentrate mostly on intervention focusing on detoxification and social reintegration.

In the detoxification process for opiates, acupuncture has been used in, inter alia, Hong Kong and Viet Nam, and reputedly in the United States.56M.

Rehabilitation is typically for persons who have been through the treatment and detoxification process and is aimed primarily at reintegrating the individual into the community.

For example, if a person had been through a detoxification programme for addiction to heroin, but afterwards smoked cannabis, would that be a success or failure?

Other regions, such as Sub Saharan Africa and Central and South West Asia, placed significant emphasis on detoxification, suggesting a need to strengthen preventive care and service diversification.

of drug abuse by drug type

Some Governments have stated that, in their countries, treatment does not extend beyond detoxification because the lack of financial resources has prevented the creation of rehabilitation and social reintegration centres.

More efforts should be made to improve treatment beyond detoxification and to effectively coordinate action between Governments, the private sector and non governmental organizations to strengthen programmes of rehabilitation and social reintegration.

Methadone, naltrexone and clonidine substitutes are available in some States. In others, yoga exercises and indigenous medicines are used in the post detoxification phase. 19. Less available are counselling services, such as outreach activities that provide injecting drug abusers with counselling on HIV prevention, and needle exchange services. Some Governments offer offenders who abuse drugs the option of treatment and social rehabilitation rather than imprisonment.

I've just been given a drug... drug of some sort.

Drug addiction

Drug issues

A. Prevalence of drug abuse by drug type 2 17 4

Demand reduction is now considered to be as important a deterrent to drug abuse as reducing illicit drug crop cultivation and illicit drug manufacture, or combating illicit drug trafficking.

The above mentioned biennial reports questionnaire scores reflect a composite of 28 individual measures distributed in four main areas of intervention (detoxification, substitution therapy, non pharmacological intervention and social reintegration) in seven possible environments.

The Ministerial Committee on Drug Abuse and Drug Control was the principal body for coordinating national and international anti drug activities.

International drug control

International drug control.

International drug control

Intravenous drug users

Drug demand reduction

Drug demand reduction

International drug control

Female drug addicts

International drug control.

Drug abuse treatment

International drug control

Family drug behaviour

5. Drug testing

International drug control

Drug control law

Illicit drug trafficking