(f) Steps taken by the complainant to exhaust domestic remedies

(e) Steps taken by the author and or victim to exhaust domestic remedies

Local remedies

Remedies and monitoring

(1) Ordinary remedies

V. LEGAL REMEDIES

(c) Effective remedies.

3. Possible remedies

2.5 Counsel does not indicate whether any steps have been taken in Kinshasa to pursue domestic remedies in respect of the abduction of Mr. Tshishimbi.

Exhaustion of local remedies

VICTIMS' RIGHT TO REMEDIES

PART THREE LOCAL REMEDIES

Victims' right to remedies

VICTIMS' RIGHT TO REMEDIES

Remedies and monitoring 9

VII. Victims' right to remedies

B. VARIETY OF REMEDIES AVAILABLE

6. Remedies, compensation and restitution

And the general rule of exhausting domestic remedies requires only that remedies offering effective relief be exhausted.

5.2 On the issue of exhaustion of domestic remedies, the author states that no further remedies are available.

Principle 6 International and domestic remedies

Exceptions to the local remedies rule

International legal remedies must be explored.

Procedural issues Exhaustion of domestic remedies

Procedural issues Exhaustion of domestic remedies

It does not provide enforceable remedies .

The language of remedies is eloquent.

(d) The internal steps taken, including domestic remedies, especially approaches to the administrative and legal authorities, particularly for verification of the detention and, as appropriate, their results or the reasons why such steps were ineffective or were not taken and

Guidelines and remedies needed to be adopted.

Draft article 14 Exhaustion of local remedies

Draft principle 6 International and domestic remedies

(d) Remedies for breach of patent rights

Remedies called for under the Committee's Views

Procedural issues Non exhaustion of domestic remedies

Procedural issues Non exhaustion of domestic remedies

Consequently, domestic remedies have not been exhausted.

To consider effective enforcement mechanisms and remedies.

The State party recalls that the author did not avail himself of these remedies, and thus did not exhaust domestic remedies.

It observes that the author has not submitted that such remedies are ineffective or that such remedies would be unreasonably prolonged.

The Commission had decided to replace the original reference in paragraph 2 to remedies existing as a right with legal remedies .

III. VICTIMS PROTECTED AND REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO THEM

(a) There are no reasonably available local remedies to provide effective redress, or the local remedies provide no reasonable possibility of such redress

73. With respect to diplomatic protection (chapter VIII), the Commission had taken a sound approach, particularly by endorsing the principle that domestic remedies must be exhausted before diplomatic protection came into play.

(d) All effective available domestic remedies have not been exhausted. This rule shall not apply where the application of the remedies is unreasonably prolonged.

It recommends that concerted action be taken by all public authorities to reduce the incidence of domestic violence and to strengthen the remedies which are open to women who are subjected to it.