The Central African economy basically relies on exports of agricultural, mining and forestry products.

As for mining production, the Central African extraction industries used to rely on two main products diamonds and gold.

(4) having a mining design which meets the requirements of safety in coal mine production and of environmental protection

The coal mining enterprise that has obtained approval for establishment shall, by virtue of the document of approval, be issued the mining license by the department in charge of geology and mineral resources.

Ministry of Mines

Mineral rights

It is rich in mineral resources, natural mineral resources.

The main natural resources are natural gas, coal, salt and iron.

3.2.5. Mining regulations

The channelling of some part of mineral revenue into other sectors is particularly important, since mineral resources are exhaustible and proceeds from mineral sales will not continue indefinitely.

Currently, there are only 8 mines that are in production in the country 4 diamond mines, 2 copper nickel mines, 1 gold mine, 1 soda ash mine and 1 coal mine.

Article 39 Directors of coal mine administrations, managers of coal mines and other chief leading members of coal mining enterprises must abide by the laws and regulations governing safety of mines and the safety rules and regulations for the coal industry, tighten their control over coal mines safety in production, implement the responsibility system for safety in production and adopt effective measures to prevent the occurrence of injury, death and other accidents in production.

Of principal concern to the Panel and international donors are the sweeping rights that the contract awards to WAMCO for the exclusive purchase of all minerals in Liberia to the west of the St. Paul River (except those covered under a mineral development agreement or an exploration agreement see annex IV) by a reputable and established buying agency that would be appointed by the company.

Methane emissions originate primarily from agriculture, fossil fuel production and distribution, waste management and sewage treatment.

Nickel mining is also important in the province, but is mostly concentrated in Morowali, on the opposite coast of Sulawesi.

(g) Ministry of Mining, Geology and Environment

Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining

Joint decision on mineral resources

Minister of Energy and Mines

Article 38 To ensure safety in production, the system under which the directors of coal mine administrations and the managers of coal mines assume full responsibility shall be instituted in coal mining enterprises.

ln a mine (ECHOING) ln a mine

Article 10 The State shall maintain order in production and other work in coal mine areas and protect the facilities of coal mining enterprises.

स घर ष क ष त र क खन ज पद र थ क ब र म स म न य ब द ध मत त

The Mines Maternity Benefit Act, 1941.

(2) having a mine production system that conforms to the mine safety rules formulated by the State

Mother lode.

I'll take a Vichy water, sir. Vichy!

According to Botswana laws, mineral rights are the property of the state, irrespective of the ownership of the land on which they are found.

(3) to disrupt the order of coal mining areas, so that coal production and other work cannot be carried on normally or

Policies which address the exploration for and exploitation of mineral resources are of particular relevance to diversification endeavours by the private sector in mineral rich countries.

This is the reason why existing mines in the country are not subject to claims of ownership of mineral rights from communities resident in the areas of exploration and mining development.

CHAPTER III PRODUCTION OF COAL AND SAFETY OF COAL MINES

All units and individuals shall be forbidden to disrupt the order of production and other work in coal mine areas.

A comparison shows that the Democratic Republic of the Congo produced 94.8 tons of coltan in 2003, whereas Rwanda produced 128 tons.

(2) to intentionally damage the installations of electric power and communications, the sources of water, the means of transportation and other production facilities in coal mining areas

Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining

Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining

Before examining and approving the application for establishing a coal mining enterprise, it is necessary for the department in charge of geology and mineral resources to verify the proposed limits of mining and the plan for comprehensive utilization of the resources and write down its comments with signature.

Article 34 The State shall establish the system of accumulating funds by coal mining enterprises for changing the line of production during the declining period of coal mines.

In 2002, the sector has continued to show a declining trend both for diamond production as well as mining and quarrying.

Because the aid and oil or mineral money acts the same way.

What are the main challenges to human rights in the context of the activities of the extractive industry?

In Africa, FDI has been concentrated mainly in the mining sector.

61. Manufacturing in Africa is dominated by three labour intensive, resource based, low technology industries which focus narrowly on the primary processing of locally produced agricultural and mineral commodities and absorb 85 per cent of total investment.

According to the Ministry of Mining of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, neither Mr. Kisoni nor Mr. Ozia is licensed to export gold.