Policies that support capacity building in product development, preparing business and marketing plans, bookkeeping, financial management and developing marketing strategies could strengthen the competitiveness of small and medium sized enterprises.

19. UNICEF should develop, in order to improve the financial performance of its greeting card and related operations, new marketing, advocacy and sales promotional strategies in order to increase the volume of its product sales and also increase its fund raising.

Article 47 All the incomes gained by any investor, operator or any other employee of an enterprise from the performance of duties of the enterprise or from conducting business in the name of the enterprise, including sales income and the sales discounts, allowances, commissions, brokerages, handling charges, service charges, deductions, profit refunds, slotting allowances and business rewards and so on that are given by the other party, shall be remained by the enterprise.

Online sales are less common in retail trade (B2C) or in services' industries, with sales accounting for only 1.7 and 1 per cent of total sales, respectively.

In some cases, export companies have seen a more rapid growth than those producing solely for the domestic market or those in the service sector.

(4) assessing enterprise finance, monitoring the operation status of enterprise finance

(1) examining and approving the internal financial management system, financial strategy, financial plan and financial budget of the enterprise

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are software packages composed of several modules, such as human resources, sales, finance and production, providing cross organization integration of data through embedded business processes.

General Rules on Enterprise Finance

Only 3 of business to business Web sites are designed for direct sales, rather than for marketing and customer service, says Forrester Research, a Massachusetts consultancy.

Seventy five per cent of Internet sales is B2B, mainly between large firms.

(g) UNICEF should develop, in order to improve the financial performance of its greeting card and related operations, new marketing, advocacy and sales promotional strategies in order to increase the volume of its product sales and also increase its fund raising (para. 82)

82. In order to improve the greeting card and related operations financial performance, the Board recommends that the Administration develop new marketing, advocacy and sales promotional strategies in order to increase the volume of its product sales and also increase its fund raising.

(1) supervising the implementation of the rules and regulations concerning enterprise finance, directing the enterprises to set up and perfect the internal financial systems in accordance with the financial relations

Wholesale receipts had the largest gain at 44.5 per cent, followed by retail sales at 10.1 per cent and services at 8.2 per cent.14

Since the Internet also creates opportunities for cross selling tourism products, B2B platforms should be implemented to help tourism buyers and sellers identify partners in a simple and effective way.

A partnership agreement with marketing and communication enterprises can be concluded to this end.

Indian manufacturing SMEs are undertaking, in most cases, trade supporting OFDI activities by establishing distribution and marketing centres in overseas market, enhancing their capability to ensure better sales and after sales services.

Article 46 Coal mining enterprises which have legally obtained coal production licenses shall have the right to sell the coal they themselves produce.

Marketing tools can also be used to ensure economic sustainability, by guaranteeing market access to micro and community based enterprises having limited or no marketing resources.

It should be mentioned, however, that new domestic firms often lack the necessary experience and support services, particularly marketing and distribution channels, for penetrating international markets.

Their participation in in house training is lower (13.26 per cent), because such training is generally aimed at the middle management of companies or at employees working in such areas as sales, reception, customer relations, etc.

Both systems include B2C and B2B platforms allowing tourism buyers and sellers to identify partners simply and effectively.

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Measured as in house R D expenses as a percentage of sales to represent firm's indigenous technological activities.

Courses covered such topics as marketing, business communication, financial management, tax planning, feasibility studies, bidding and tendering, and construction planning.

In addition, the system assists farmers to access market information. The system provides agricultural knowledge and techniques on its web based platforms.

(3) setting up and perfecting the enterprise auditing system of annual financial report so as to examine the quality of the annual financial report

This process has led to a concentration of sales, with large firms and chains dominating the market.

(1) studying out enterprise internal financial management rules, financial strategies, financial plans, preparing financial budgets

Article 17 Enterprises manufacturing guns for civilian use shall not turn out such guns in excess of the quota, all the guns they have manufactured shall be delivered to the enterprises designated for rationed sale of such guns and they shall not sell the guns themselves.

Chapter II Enterprise Financial Management System

Eurostat data show that the proportion of EU enterprises selling online increases with the size of the company 29 per cent of large enterprises placed orders as compared with 19 per cent of medium sized enterprises and 12 per cent of small enterprises.

They are hereby promulgated and shall enter into force as of January 1, 2007.

It was most notable in the case of agricultural marketing boards for cash crops, particularly in African developing countries, which eliminated opportunities for SMEs to engage in the marketing and distribution of agricultural inputs and outputs, a sector where such firms might have emerged in the 1970s.

PSD was asked to provide the figure for the actual sales volume in 2004 and to include sales and fund raising trends in future financial reports.

Equally important is the development of the processing, marketing and distribution capacities to ensure the successful positioning of enterprises in market chains.

Knowledge in the strategic business areas will be generated and shared through the share compare sessions, bi annual strategic marketing meetings and through enriching the content of the marketing knowledge centre online in the area of sales and marketing.

Objectives of Financial Statements. (United Nations publication, Sales E.89.II.A.18), New York.

(a) The chemicals in the business's possession, the products in the manufacture of which they are used, the quantities sold and the buyers thereof

In many countries privatization of public enterprises is taking place and marketing boards are being abolished.

For example, effective investment promotion calls for skills in marketing while efficient investment services require a business background.

(c) In order to improve its financial performance, the greeting card and related operations should increase the volume of its product sales and also step up its fund raising activities through the development of new marketing, advocacy and sales promotional strategies

In coal production areas, coal marketing and transport service agencies may be set up to provide marketing and transport services for medium sized and small coal mines.

An enterprise shall set up a management system for selling price, define the pricing of its products and services and clarify the power limits, procedures and methods for adjusting selling prices, take corresponding price strategies to prevent selling risks under the prospective earning, capital turnover, market competition, restrictions from laws and norms and other requirements and so on.