One is leverage.

So consumers got overleveraged.

It shows leverage, trended out from 1919 to 2009.

Without disputing the need for some deleveraging, a new incarnation of the Vienna Initiative Vienna 2.0 seeks to make the process orderly. After all, excessive and chaotic deleveraging by lenders to emerging Europe and the ensuing credit crunch would destabilize this economically and institutionally fragile region.

Emerging Europe s Deleveraging Dilemma

But it was a bubble and a highly leveraged one at that. While periodic bubbles may be unavoidable, and no bubble is without consequences, a highly leveraged bubble tends to cause far more damage, owing to its impact on the real economy and the duration of the deleveraging process.

And the problem with leverage is it makes the U.S. financial system look like this.

It's because there's a little more leverage in terms of the Chinese.

Don t go there in the first place avoid whatever it is whether external pressure under the gold standard, asset price bubbles, or leverage and panic cycles such as that of 2003 2009 that creates the desire to deleverage.

1. Don t go there in the first place avoid whatever it is whether external pressure under the gold standard, asset price bubbles, or leverage and panic cycles such as that of 2003 2009 that creates the desire to deleverage.

Leveraging resources and results for children

Official Development Assistance (ODA)

And it has all kinds of levers and ball bearings and gadgets and gauges.

We started with a motor with a little lever, a little force transfuser.

What policy levers and instruments can be used to provide appropriate incentives?

In the worst case, have the government step in, borrow money, and buy stuff, thereby rebalancing the economy as the private sector deleverages.

5. In the worst case, have the government step in, borrow money, and buy stuff, thereby rebalancing the economy as the private sector deleverages.

The US is adjusting structurally and generating real (inflation adjusted) GDP growth (though well below its potential annual rate of 3 3.5 ). The tradable sector is expanding and is not dependent on leverage to generate aggregate demand.

It's starting to play with them as levers, to get conscious about them and to move to different places.

If you put up a prize, you can get literally a 50 to one leverage on your dollars.

Seeing such data, one cannot help but be stupefied. According to the statistical data of Suning Financial Research Institute, the leverage ratio of Chinese households was only 3 in 1996 and 18 in 2008. But this figure doubled in just six years since the trend of rapid growth of leverage ratio set in, reaching 36.4 . By the third quarter of 2017, the leverage ratio of households has reached 48.6 .

Thereafter, the earnings from these projects serve to leverage additional projects and to replenish the administrative budget.

Translating policies, legislation, plans and budgets into large scale accelerated action

Enterprises in industries with excess capacity have a larger pressure of debt repayment. De capacity and de leveraging today means to promote the gradual removing of debt risks, said Xu Gao.

4. If that fails, stop the desire to deleverage by promising to print more money in the future, which would raise the rate of inflation and make holding cash less attractive than spending it.

If that fails, stop the desire to deleverage by promising to print more money in the future, which would raise the rate of inflation and make holding cash less attractive than spending it.

That pattern came to a sudden stop in the financial crisis of 2008. Private sector leverage declined and public sector leverage reached and exceeded sustainable limits, with Greece being only the most extreme example.

Many Western economies must deal with the nasty legacy of years of excessive borrowing and leveraging those, like Germany, that do not have this problem are linked to neighbors that do. Faced with this reality, different countries will opt for different de leveraging options.

Most funds will be used in the 60 priority countries, with leveraging to take place for the far greater funding needed to reach Target 10 in conjunction with partners.

The UNICEF family , including the National Committees and Goodwill Ambassadors, will be mobilized in support of high priority areas for leveraging resources in favour of children.

The residents sector accounts for an increasing share of the total debt in the real economy, and the leverage ratio has risen rapidly.

And I learned about profit and revenue, about leverage, all sorts of things, from farmers, from seamstresses, from goat herders.

Other promising avenues for leveraging resources and results for children will be assessed.

LONDON The Great Recession of 2008 2009 was triggered by excessive debt accumulation and leverage on the part of households, financial institutions, and even the corporate sector in many advanced economies. While there is much talk about de leveraging as the crisis wanes, the reality is that private sector debt ratios have stabilized at very high levels.

NEW YORK The massive volatility and sharp equity price correction now hitting global financial markets signal that most advanced economies are on the brink of a double dip recession. A financial and economic crisis caused by too much private sector debt and leverage led to a massive re leveraging of the public sector in order to prevent Great Depression 2.0.

E. Partnerships for shared success furthering United Nations reform, working with civil society, leveraging resources and improving results for children

Implementation approach A Leveraging policies, legislation, plans and budgets through enhanced knowledge and evidence

The first key factor is deleveraging and the resulting shortfall in aggregate demand. Since the financial crisis began in 2008, several developed countries, having sustained demand with excessive leverage and consumption, have had to repair both private and public balance sheets, which takes time and has left them impaired in terms of growth and employment.

UNOPS provides start up funds from its administrative budget only in order to leverage the first one or two projects.

Respect for relations between states working in earnest to resolve international conflicts peacefully and using that as leverage for counterterrorism.

A number of ministers also stressed that a key role of aid was to leverage additional private sector investments.

Second, this is a crisis of solvency, not just liquidity, but true deleveraging has not really started, because private losses and debts of households, financial institutions, and even corporations are not being reduced, but rather socialized and put on government balance sheets. Lack of deleveraging will limit the ability of banks to lend, households to spend, and firms to invest.

America s economy had been supercharged by excessive leveraging now comes the painful process of deleveraging. Excessive leveraging, combined with bad lending and risky derivatives, has caused credit markets to freeze.

But, even in such an economy, years of debt fueled domestic demand may produce a loss of competitiveness and structural distortions. And the crises that often divide the leveraging and deleveraging phases cause additional balance sheet damage and prolong the healing process.

But it's also, of course, to do with the massive crisis that followed excessive leverage, excessive borrowing in the private sector.