As a principle to achieve conservative estimates, the calculation of an adjustment for a commitment period year should not result in an emission estimate that is lower or a removal estimate that is higher than that originally submitted by the Party, and an adjustment for an estimate of the base year should not result in an emission estimate that is higher or a removal estimate that is lower than the originally submitted estimate.

To ensure conservativeness for the purpose of adjustments, a conservativeness factor should be applied to the specific component of the emission estimation method used by the Party or to the emission removal estimate generated by the basic adjustment methods described in section III.A of this technical guidance.

It has also been noted that evaluation studies continue to suffer from massive design problems.

Since reporting of quantity information by countries has many gaps, both organizations use estimates.

Estimated requirement (litres)

Figures are difficult to obtain, but some estimates are that the Ivorian raw crop diverted to Mali and Burkina Faso may be as high as 55 per cent of national production.

Estimates are subject to internal quality assurance reviews by OIOS management.

Though very difficult to quantify, it is estimated that millions of people die prematurely due to air pollution each year worldwide.

Due to the lack of the tariffs transparency, ad valorem equivalents were estimated.

Iran estimates the total reduction in fish catches as a result of the delay in the implementation of the joint project at 6,125 tonnes, and computes the value of the loss by multiplying this amount with the estimated market price per kilogram of fish.

Similarly, if the expert review team finds that an estimate submitted by a Party leads to an underestimation of net12 removals resulting from activities under Article 3, paragraphs 3 or 4, in a year of the commitment period, the adjustment calculated in accordance with paragraph 52 below should not be applied if such a calculation would result in an adjusted net removal estimate that is higher than the original estimate submitted by the Party.

In the beginning of June, an estimated 23,000 people fled their homes in the Province of Bubanza because of fighting between Government soldiers and FNL.

Associated with import demand elasticity estimates, quantity measures can be translated into price effects quite safely.

These also require tremendous amounts of energy.

Offshore oil production in 2000 was estimated at 1.23 billion tons natural gas production was estimated at 650 billion cubic metres.

Estimated global cocaine manufacture and seizures are shown in figure 6 for the period from 1980 to 1994. (For potential cocaine manufacture, coca leaf production estimates were converted to cocaine equivalent to facilitate comparison with seizures.)

The unutilized balance of 46,700 resulted from actual costs being lower than estimated.

The unutilized balance of 77,200 resulted from the actual costs being lower than estimated.

Estimating the current volume of production is difficult.

Estimates indicate that the population of Windhoek will double by 2010 as a result of migration resulting in considerable growth in the form of informal settlements.

Also, it appears that the actual distribution in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was slightly higher than previously estimated.

The common reporting format is a standardized format to be used by Parties for electronic reporting of estimates of greenhouse gas emissions and removals and any other relevant information.

I. Opium global production estimates, 1995 4

2. Estimated emissions with the activity (E.2)

24. The projected workload for 1998 1999 is described below.

National execution is expected to increase substantially, from just 757,400 to 4.5 million, a volume change of 455 per cent before recosting.

This estimated loss is equivalent to 30 per cent of pre 2000 Palestinian capital stock.

Total methane emissions in 1990 amounted to 4,531 Gg, with an estimated reduction of 14 per cent by 1994.

Since it was estimated that 84 per cent of the workers in Gaza had lost their jobs, people were currently desperate.

For reasons mentioned above (para.

For reasons mentioned above (para. 17), estimates in this document will be based on this average.

8. During the same period, global heroin and morphine seizures represented some 7 to 10 per cent of estimated supplies and, in 1995, totalled 43.7 tonnes, or 8.4 per cent of the estimated supplies, as compared with the 1994 figure of 42.6 tonnes.

The estimate of emissions is therefore higher by this factor than if only CO2 were considered.

In Yemen, total external debt has been rising as a result of substantial budget deficits. That process appears to have accelerated in 2004, and total external debt is estimated at some 6.6 billion.

(e) Projection until around the middle of the twenty first century of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of CO2.

The unutilized balance of 449,200 was attributable to the cost of actual services being slightly lower than originally estimated.

Project activities were adjusted for recosting and decreased in accordance with estimated project delivery.

According to some estimates, there has been a 19 per cent increase in precipitation.

2) Estimated emissions with the activity

Although it has not yet been possible to assess this phenomenon quantitatively, some 600,000 people (120,000 families) are estimated to have been affected.

The unutilized balance of 13,100 was attributable to the actual number of claims being lower than previously estimated.

The unutilized balance of 14,600 was realized from actual requirements being lower than originally estimated.

The unutilized balance of 13,800 resulted from actual requirements being lower than previously estimated.

The unutilized balance of 67,000 was realized from actual requirements being lower than originally estimated.

The unutilized balance of 16,200 resulted from actual requirements being lower than originally estimated.