As a principle to achieve conservative estimates, the calculation of an adjustment for a commitment period year should not result in an emission estimate that is lower or a removal estimate that is higher than that originally submitted by the Party, and an adjustment for an estimate of the base year should not result in an emission estimate that is higher or a removal estimate that is lower than the originally submitted estimate.

Estimated requirement (litres)

To ensure conservativeness for the purpose of adjustments, a conservativeness factor should be applied to the specific component of the emission estimation method used by the Party or to the emission removal estimate generated by the basic adjustment methods described in section III.A of this technical guidance.

These also require tremendous amounts of energy.

Offshore oil production in 2000 was estimated at 1.23 billion tons natural gas production was estimated at 650 billion cubic metres.

Estimating the current volume of production is difficult.

I. Opium global production estimates, 1995 4

2. Estimated emissions with the activity (E.2)

24. The projected workload for 1998 1999 is described below.

8. During the same period, global heroin and morphine seizures represented some 7 to 10 per cent of estimated supplies and, in 1995, totalled 43.7 tonnes, or 8.4 per cent of the estimated supplies, as compared with the 1994 figure of 42.6 tonnes.

According to some estimates, there has been a 19 per cent increase in precipitation.

2) Estimated emissions with the activity

Industrial output will grow at a rate of 1.5 to 2 per cent above the projected estimate.

The estimates, however, are that this is only 60 per cent of the real number of minefields.

one system producing 10 day syntheses of METEOSAT rainfall estimates

As a principle to achieve conservative estimates, the calculation of an adjustment for a commitment period year should not result in an emission estimate that is lower or a removal estimate that is higher than that originally submitted by the Party, and an adjustment for an estimate of the base year should not result in an emission estimate that is higher than the originally submitted estimate.

Need for quantitative estimates of resources required for the proposed programme

The collection and archiving of all relevant data necessary for estimating or measuring the actual net greenhouse gas removals by sinks during the crediting period.

The estimate is based on recent costs of commercial shipping to various destinations and the estimated volume and quantity of equipment to be repatriated.

1) Estimated emissions without the activity (baseline)

The daily circulation of all titles is estimated at almost 1.5 million.

1. Estimated emissions without the activity (project baseline) (E.1)

14. Figure III compares the estimated global availability and seizures of cocaine.

The choice of adjustment methods and application of inventory parameters relevant to the calculation of adjustments should result in conservative estimates, in that emission estimates for the base year are not overestimated, and that emission estimates for a year of the commitment period are not underestimated relative to the likely true value of the emissions of the Party concerned.

Through both visible and infrared imagery, it is now possible to make reasonable estimates of the precipitation that has fallen in a particular river basin, and thus to estimate the run off and change in the river flow.

Eight Parties provided potential and three actual emission estimates for the remaining four it is not clear what approach was used.

230. Estimates of post harvest food loss have varied over the years.

Table 1. Basic adjustment methods to obtain an emission removal estimate (in order of priority)

The claim that paraquat constitutes 80 per cent of herbicide sales in Malaysia is a gross overestimation, the correct estimate presently being only 20 per cent.

If an emission or removal estimate needs to be adjusted,14 the expert review team should choose one of the basic adjustment methods in this technical guidance for the calculation of an estimate for purposes of adjustment.

If an emission or removal estimate needs to be adjusted,9 the expert review team should choose one of the basic adjustment methods in this technical guidance for the calculation of an estimate for purposes of adjustment.

Similarly, the choice of adjustment methods and application of inventory parameters relevant to the calculation of adjustments should result in conservative estimates, in that removal estimates for the base year are not underestimated, and that removal estimates for a year of the commitment period are not overestimated relative to the likely true value of the removals of the Party concerned.

A few Parties (DEU, GBR, MON) also provided preliminary estimates of CO2 emissions for 1996.

In order to improve quality and comparability of such estimates it was agreed to standardize the estimation procedure using the new approach developed by the Statistics Division.

Chapter 5 Statistical tools and estimation methods for poverty measurement based on cross sectional household surveys

Source DANE. National Survey of Poverty and Quality of Life, 1993.

The power of attention is probably going to come as no surprise to the parents in the room.

Exporters estimate the amount smuggled to Ghana to be around 150,000 tons per season.

The estimated dry weight of the cannabis herb produced was over 180,000 tonnes.

1) Estimated emissions without the activity (project baseline)

Settlers have unlimited supplies of water and are estimated to consume five times as much as Palestinians.

The Panel notes that the mudflats are characterized by low levels of oil contamination, and the evidence provided is not sufficient to demonstrate that the contamination is causing environmental damage.

The periodic reassessment of the emission reductions and their estimates, as well as the sustainability of emission reductions, are criteria for six Parties, respectively.

The current operation is estimated to cover an average beneficiary level of 154,000 persons.

Application of an average driver based emission removal rate from a cluster of countries can be used if an emission or removal estimate is missing entirely or was not prepared in accordance with the IPCC good practice guidance, but data for a parameter driving the emissions or removals from that source or sink are available for the country in question.