Disciplinary proceedings were first initiated by the Division of Special Prosecutions, Office of the Attorney General (Procudaría General).

Amendment of indictments and consolidation of proceedings

He filed two criminal complaints and a complaint with the Vienna Independent Administrative Tribunal.

The Norwegian civil procedure allows different parties to join in a common law suit.

institutes procedures before the relevant courts

Although the decision to prosecute is principally one for the State to take, supplementary procedural rules should allow any victim to become a civil party to the proceedings or, if the public authorities fail to do so, to institute proceedings himself.

Although the decision to prosecute is initially a State responsibility, supplementary procedural rules should allow victims to be admitted as civil plaintiffs in criminal proceedings or, if the public authorities fail to do so, to institute proceedings themselves.

If no such action is taken, or if proceedings are dropped, the injured party can initiate a prosecution.

The view was also expressed that the suggested mechanism for removal of actions could add to the litigation costs of the defendant since it could only be triggered by the first action, while reversing the mechanism to request subsequent plaintiffs to sue in the forum nominated by the defendant would be preferable.

1. A State cannot invoke immunity from jurisdiction in a proceeding before a court of another State if it has

One party then files suit.

(b) Recourse proceedings are possible before a court.

Filing of a complaint with the examining magistrate to institute indemnification proceedings.

Plaintiff (respondent) commenced an action against defendant (appellant) and McElhanney.

In 1995, the judge ordered consolidation of the two suits.

They also have to ensure that their laws cover actions by and against both national and European Union officials.

1. A State shall give effect to State immunity under article 5 by refraining from exercising jurisdiction in a proceeding before its courts against another State and to that end shall ensure that its courts determine on their own initiative that the immunity of that other State under article 5 is respected.

Argentina reported that the option was available provided that a civil suit had been instituted within the criminal proceedings.

The seller filed an action for the payment of the price.

In coordination with investigating authority for the development of 91 criminal proceedings, during 2003 the exercise led to criminal action against 33 persons 18 arrest warrants were issued and 23 alleged violators were formally imprisoned.

It was stressed that the conditions for an action that might be initiated by an insolvency administrator were different from the conditions for actions that might be brought by individual creditors.

Stipulates that serious criminal offences are prosecuted ex proprio motu.

The cases of Carmelo La Rosa and Creaute Arsenie had been filed.

The Government reported that no judicial proceedings were initiated with respect to this case.

Under the Convention, the risk of third party litigation appears low.

The Public Prosecutor apos s Investigation Office of Budapest initiated proceedings for ill treatment and other crimes, but terminated the proceedings under article 139(1 B) of the Act on Criminal Procedure.

In May 2001, the migration agent advised that the class action had been refused, but that another class action had been commenced.

Q18 Upon the filing of the case, who is notified?

In turn, the plaintiff brought an incidental warranty action in appeal against the respondent.

The complaint

1. If the cargo claimant institutes actions in solidum against the contracting carrier and the maritime performing party, this must be done in one of the places mentioned in article 72 bis, where actions can be instituted against the maritime performing party.

be activated in cases of injury, which is considered to be a most serious offence, in addition to the criminal proceedings which the prosecutor may initiate if there are good reasons to believe an offence has been committed.

During the short periods in which their status in Australia was lawful, they availed themselves of all procedural guarantees and instituted all proceedings available at law to them.

The Commission took 71 cases to court during the same period.

During the same period, the Commission took 30 cases to court.

A criminal case was said to have been opened against several police officers.

1. A State instituting a proceeding before a court of another State cannot invoke immunity from the jurisdiction of the court in respect of any counterclaim arising out of the same legal relationship or facts as the principal claim.

5.5 As for the alleged violation of article 14 of the Convention, the Committee notes the complainant's allegations that the absence of criminal proceedings deprived him of the possibility of filing a civil suit for compensation.

Depending on the nature of the plaintiff s suit, the compensation may also be in non monetary form.

Failure to supply such documents would be a cause for prosecution.

106. The investigation found sufficient evidence to institute proceedings for

quot Article 1976. Criminal proceedings are public and are brought by the State through the Office of the Public Prosecutor, in the cases expressly mentioned in this Code. quot

Singh argues that this requirement by itself would have prevented the suit against him by the British Chiropractic Association from going forward. And libel tourism will be drastically reduced by a new rule that excludes suits from outside the European Union if it cannot be shown that the UK is the most appropriate place to bring the case.

If an action has been instituted under this instrument by a cargo claimant in a place listed in articles 72 and 72 bis, any subsequent action under this instrument relating to the same occurrence shall at the petition of the defendant be moved to the place where the first action was instituted.

Issue 3 Concursus, suits in solidum, litis consortium and lis pendens (proposed new articles 74 bis, 74 ter and draft article 75)