If no such action is taken, or if proceedings are dropped, the injured party can initiate a prosecution.

1. A State cannot invoke immunity from jurisdiction in a proceeding before a court of another State if it has

Although the decision to prosecute is principally one for the State to take, supplementary procedural rules should allow any victim to become a civil party to the proceedings or, if the public authorities fail to do so, to institute proceedings himself.

Although the decision to prosecute is initially a State responsibility, supplementary procedural rules should allow victims to be admitted as civil plaintiffs in criminal proceedings or, if the public authorities fail to do so, to institute proceedings themselves.

Amendment of indictments and consolidation of proceedings

The Norwegian civil procedure allows different parties to join in a common law suit.

He filed two criminal complaints and a complaint with the Vienna Independent Administrative Tribunal.

1. A State instituting a proceeding before a court of another State cannot invoke immunity from the jurisdiction of the court in respect of any counterclaim arising out of the same legal relationship or facts as the principal claim.

Have any listed individuals or entities brought a lawsuit or engaged in legal proceedings against your authorities for inclusion in the List?

institutes procedures before the relevant courts

Filing of a complaint with the examining magistrate to institute indemnification proceedings.

Disciplinary proceedings were first initiated by the Division of Special Prosecutions, Office of the Attorney General (Procudaría General).

Plaintiff (respondent) commenced an action against defendant (appellant) and McElhanney.

Litigation by or relating to individuals and entities on the Consolidated List

No listed individuals or entities have brought a lawsuit or engaged in legal proceedings against Trinidad and Tobago's authorities for inclusion in the list.

One party then files suit.

(b) Recourse proceedings are possible before a court.

Japan noted that it was impossible to give a uniform answer as redress included criminal, civil or administrative procedures and arbitration.

By a process of accretion, the systems of these countries recognize this right indirectly, through the right to bring a criminal action or to file a civil suit.

3. Where a State enterprise or other entity established by a State which has an independent legal personality and is capable of

1. A State shall give effect to State immunity under article 5 by refraining from exercising jurisdiction in a proceeding before its courts against another State and to that end shall ensure that its courts determine on their own initiative that the immunity of that other State under article 5 is respected.

Argentina reported that the option was available provided that a civil suit had been instituted within the criminal proceedings.

(ii) Supervised, monitored and controlled the prosecution of criminal cases on behalf of the State and civil litigation on behalf of or against the Government of Punjab in almost 1,000 Criminal and Civil Courts of the Province.

Any woman or man can sue or be sued.

Rights of suit and Time for suit

Three additional proceedings in the same court are currently under way or should start soon.

They also have to ensure that their laws cover actions by and against both national and European Union officials.

Pursuant to domestic law, the complainant had the possibility of seeking compensation by way of two different procedures (i) criminal proceedings, under article 103 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which should have been instituted on the basis of his criminal complaint or (ii) in a civil action for damages under articles 154 and 200 of the Law on Obligations.

Normally civil proceedings are instituted by writ of summons, petition or notice of motion.

In turn, the plaintiff brought an incidental warranty action in appeal against the respondent.

2.5 According to the complainant, under article 153 (1) of CPC, if the Public Prosecutor finds on the basis of the evidence that there is reasonable suspicion that a certain person has committed a criminal offence, he should request the investigating judge to institute a formal judicial investigation further to articles 157 and 158 of CPC.

The issue of court actions aimed at avoiding or otherwise rendering ineffective transactions by the debtor that are detrimental to creditors is of great complexity and the conditions under which such actions can be brought, or the law applicable to them, do not seem to lend themselves to harmonized solutions.

The Public Prosecutor apos s Investigation Office of Budapest initiated proceedings for ill treatment and other crimes, but terminated the proceedings under article 139(1 B) of the Act on Criminal Procedure.

Issue 3 Concursus, suits in solidum, litis consortium and lis pendens (proposed new articles 74 bis, 74 ter and draft article 75)

The seller filed an action for the payment of the price.

In 1995, the judge ordered consolidation of the two suits.

(v) Supervised and directed the entire legislative business of the Province of Punjab including scrutiny, drafting of Bills, Ordinances, Notifications, Rules, Regulations, Statutory Orders and Bylaws etc.

The view was also expressed that the suggested mechanism for removal of actions could add to the litigation costs of the defendant since it could only be triggered by the first action, while reversing the mechanism to request subsequent plaintiffs to sue in the forum nominated by the defendant would be preferable.

It was stressed that the conditions for an action that might be initiated by an insolvency administrator were different from the conditions for actions that might be brought by individual creditors.

Counterclaims

In May 2001, the migration agent advised that the class action had been refused, but that another class action had been commenced.

Proceedings brought by a woman shall not be heard on their abatement until after three months have passed since the divorce or dissolution of the marriage.

Stipulates that serious criminal offences are prosecuted ex proprio motu.

The cases of Carmelo La Rosa and Creaute Arsenie had been filed.

The Government reported that no judicial proceedings were initiated with respect to this case.