8. The liberalization of cross border flows had led to the internationalization of investments by institutional funds.

Sasa Vucinic invests in free press

The increasing competitive pressure at home and abroad, and the liberalization of OFDI, played an important role in driving Indian OFDI.

Three recent trends should be noted the protection of investment, the liberalization of investment frameworks and the promotion of investment.

For a speedy and transparent approval system, the automatic clearance route was put in place for a specified investment limit.

19. The representative of Cuba provided an overview of the regulatory framework for investment in Cuba and recalled that country apos s liberalization efforts.

Agreement on Investment and Free on Arab Movement of Arab Capital among Arab Economic

The Sri Lanka India Free Trade Agreement, signed in 2000, had already led to a quantum jump in FDI from India to Sri Lanka, and in fact about 40 per cent of India's total outward investment to SAARC countries was to Sri Lanka.

The relaxation of exchange controls and the significant liberalization of OFDI policies in the 1990s played an important role in encouraging Indian enterprises to invest abroad.

Investments and technology must be allowed to flow freely in that region.

The country's productive human capital base, good port facilities, ease of business immigration and Free Trade Agreement with India were attractive factors for FDI.

In larger freedom and Investing in development are united in underlining the need for a greatly increased investment rate, both public and private, to achieve the MDGs particularly in the LDCs.

Following the liberalization of OFDI policy, these companies expanded their foreign production activities through reinvestment earnings.

With respect to the relationship between FDI liberalization and competition policy, since the final aim of investment liberalization was economic development, it was important to prevent restrictive business practices from wiping out the benefits of liberalization.

Financial liberalization would attract foreign capital seeking high returns in capital scarce countries, allowing them to invest more than they saved.

The international environment Trade liberalization, FDI and integration

Indian OFDI in the 1990s grew dramatically after the implementation of the economic liberalization policy in 1991, which resulted in intense competition for survival and growth among firms.

The fundamental principles of the programme are those of transparency and accountability, since the resources invested are audited by the citizens themselves.

As regards competition policy, she said that it should go hand in hand with trade and investment liberalization.

54. His Government was concerned that financial liberalization and restrictive monetary policies had uncoupled finance from international trade and investment, leading to short termism and its concomitant lack of commitment to investment in productive assets.

If there are investors willing to finance U.S. government budget deficit, why wouldn't we find investors willing to finance press freedom deficit?

The challenge is to design policies that permit a liberalization of trade and investment regimes while preserving their ability to effectively pursue these latter goals.

The Government of the Republic of Korea is supporting OFDI through deregulation of foreign currency management and provision of information on the investment environment of host countries in the context of bilateral investment treaties and free trade area arrangements.

He also called for further research on the effects of investment liberalization on development.

The increase in such investment in the 1990s which followed a lull of two decades is mainly a result of the liberalization of FDI regimes.

(i) The Working Capital and Guarantee Fund has an established ceiling of 50 million approved by the Executive Committee, and is maintained by income from interest on invested funds and savings from prior years' programmes.

The former was on the theme Liberalization and competition policy , during which the proposition The more foreign direct investment policy is liberalized, the more important competition policy becomes was debated, and the latter was on Criteria to test the development friendliness of international investment agreements .

2. The Commission recognizes that many countries have undertaken a range of measures to attract FDI through liberalization and promotion of investment.

Investment in the oil sector and trade liberalization, although significant, will not be enough.

Freer capital flows will give poor countries precisely this access, as the greed of investors in rich country leads them to venture into poor regions where capital is scarce.

Degrees of freedom

(33) As regards investment yield, it is required to make disclosure of investment yield in current year and that in last year by securities category (like government securities and funds, etc.).

With regard to a multilateral agreement on investment (MAI), corporate rights and the freedom to invest must be balanced with responsibility towards employees, customers and local governments.

Many Chinese, Indian and Russian companies are investing abroad to access strategic assets and natural resources.

(c) Liberalize their trade and payment systems and proceed judiciously with capital liberalization, as circumstances permit, to make possible, inter alia, the promotion of the investment climate

While the first phase was characterized by a restrictive attitude towards OFDI, the second phase was marked by large scale policy liberalization (box 1).

(i) The Working Capital and Guarantee Fund has an established ceiling of 50 million approved by the Executive Committee and is maintained by income from interest on invested funds and savings from prior years' programmes.

This two waves classification accommodates not only the impact of liberalization of OFDI policy through changes in the quantum of OFDI flows but also changes in the character and motivations of OFDI.

During the first phase of its evolution, the government policy towards OFDI had been motivated by two main objectives (i) using OFDI as a strategy for fulfilling India's commitment to South South cooperation and (ii) promoting Indian exports through OFDI at minimum possible foreign exchange cost.

And developing nations have a responsibility to govern justly, advance economic liberty and invest in their people.

Malaysia had benefited in many ways from trade liberalization and foreign direct investment.

Proposition The more foreign direct investment policy is liberalized, the more important competition policy becomes

32. Nor is an across the board import liberalization necessary for promoting investment and exports.

Improvements and reforms of transit regimes could start out with an initial investment which then induced a virtuous cycle, where more transit trade encouraged more investment, which in turn facilitated further transit trade.

India's policy regime for OFDI has been changing since 1978 when the concrete guidelines for Indian joint ventures (IJVs) and wholly owned subsidiaries (WOSs) abroad were issued.