In this case, the victims are those who have directly and personally suffered the harm arising from the violations.

Human rights violations are most often the root as well as immediate cause of mass exodus.

(c) Directly or indirectly, officially or tacitly, approved after the commission the violations of human rights in question

This was a direct violation of human rights and dignity of the people of the Turks and Caicos Islands.

43. Violations of human rights are not always committed on direct orders officially handed down.

This, like direct involvement, must in relations between States be considered to be a State violation of human rights.

Every State was answerable for any violations for which it was either directly or indirectly responsible, whether through acts or omissions, and for any immunity allowed to perpetrators.

Direct investigations into human rights violations remain a challenge because of the current security situation.

Explicit Authorizations

6. It is clear that the right to claim reparation for violations of human rights and international humanitarian law should be given primarily to the direct victim in cases where the direct victim is unable to claim or precluded from claiming reparation, such right should be enjoyed by the descendants of the direct victim, and subsidiarilly to the persons closely connected with the direct victim.

However, the practices of some TNCs cause direct and indirect human rights violations and degrade basic social, economic and environmental standards.

In the majority of cases displacement, while being a violation in itself, is also the direct consequence of violations of human rights, frequently in the context of armed conflict.

The Ombudsmen receive allegations of human rights abuse directly from citizens or through referrals from the Ombudsperson and intervene personally with the authorities to resolve individual cases.

Article 2 of the Decree requires a physician to protect the human rights connected with the exercise of his profession and to refuse to use his skills to play a direct or indirect part in acts which represent a violation of those rights.

Considering that the disregard for and infringement of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular of the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief, have brought, directly or indirectly, wars and great suffering to humankind,

Supporting direct interventions to protect women from violence

Considering also that the disregard for and infringement of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief, have brought, directly or indirectly, wars and great suffering to humankind,

Considering that the disregard for and infringement of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief, have brought, directly or indirectly, wars and great suffering to humankind,

77. His Government had always believed that a legacy of political rigidity and conflict in Burundi directly contributed to human rights violations.

Considering that the disregard for and infringement of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular of the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief, have brought, directly or indirectly, wars and great suffering to humankind,

The dangers faced by Iraqi children were more serious than those involved in direct military aggression, and those threats violated all their rights.

5. Urges States to devote particular attention to all practices motivated by religion or belief that lead, directly or indirectly, to violations of the human rights of women and to discrimination against women

5. Urges States to devote particular attention to combating all practices motivated by religion or belief which lead, directly or indirectly, to human rights violations and to discrimination against women

Violations of human rights, which were apparently the most immediate cause of mass exoduses, were generally manifestations of other, more complex, phenomena.

If, by including private waters in the list of public waters, or by expropriating parts of real estate, or by placing limitations in existing appliances, damage has been caused to a person, she he shall be entitled to an adequate compensation from the State.

(a) Legislation directly or indirectly affecting religious rights

Article 9. Right of direct access

Article 7. Right of direct access

4. Sweden acknowledges that, due to the variety of the violations breaches concerned, it is necessary to extend the group of persons entitled to claim reparation beyond the direct victims.

The chapter Crimes against Constitutionally recognized human and civil rights and freedoms of the Criminal Code (art. 143) specifies that a premeditated direct or indirect violation or restriction of human and civil rights and freedoms is a crime that entails criminal liability.

In conclusion, she said that the human rights violations could only be put to an end through direct negotiations between Morocco and Algeria.

This law is a direct violation of State sovereignty, a serious breach of the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, international law and a violation of the rules of the international trade system.

Despite many new laws regarding intellectual property rights, for example, the increased incidence of piracy and counterfeiting of goods has had a negative impact on FDI.

40. Attempts have been made to measure violations of human rights.

Taking on such tasks directly infringes on the right of peoples to freely choose their own model of development and their own manner of restructuring their political institutions.

She did so in order to see the situation first hand, take ownership over OHCHR activities in the country and engage directly with His Majesty's Government, the National Human Rights Commission and civil society on pressing human rights concerns.

The collective nature of indigenous rights were a direct application of the right of self determination and a direct expression of their right to exist as distinct peoples.

Deeply concerned that in many parts of the world gross and massive violations of human rights are being perpetrated on the orders of Governments, with their direct or indirect support, or with their consent or agreement,

It must be allowed to continue its mandate, pending the cessation of Israel's human rights violations and occupation.

I. Shihata, Human Rights, Development and International Financial Institutions , American University Journal of International Law and Policy, vol. 8 (1992 1993), p. 27, considered the different case of a loan which is not directly targeted to a project involving an infringement of human rights when he held that a loan agreement to a country which violates such rights does not in itself violate any human rights rule, or for that matter, condone violations of such rights .

6. Reparation may be claimed individually and where appropriate collectively, by the direct victims of violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, the immediate family, dependants or other persons or groups of persons closely connected with the direct victims.

And the total of direct tort cost in this country is about two percent, which is twice as much as in other countries but, as taxes go, hardly crippling.

It was now necessary to strengthen international cooperation to find a solution to the problems which directly affected indigenous peoples and redress the violations of their rights which persisted.

There are indications that the presence of AU and its patrols directly result in a decrease in both sexual and gender based violence and other violations of human rights.

421. Various sources refer to the direct involvement of APR troops in human rights violations in Burundi, particularly in the province of Cibitoke.