The Constitution lays down the division of power between the executive, the legislature and the judiciary.

A. Legislation and law enforcement

Some countries established formal legislative committees to review and propose legislation.

The principle of the separation of the legislative, executive and judicial powers is guaranteed.

Ministry of Justice Counsellor of Legislation (responsible for drafting criminal and procedural legislation), 1970 1972, and Director of Legislative Affairs, 1972 1979.

In the Islamic Republic of Iran, the legislature was separate and independent from the judiciary power, thus, the judiciary had not the right to review legislation adopted by the legislative power.

The legal system is firmly based on the rule of law and a Judiciary, which is independent of the executive authorities and the legislature.

104. Legislation must be revised by the Legislature so as to strengthen the justice system.

The Constitution also provides for an Executive Council and a Legislative Council.

Constitutional and Legislative Framework

LEGISLATION GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONSTITUTION

Licit drug legislation

The Legislature is established under article 62 of the Constitution.

As for judicial authority, article 75 of the Constitution stipulates that judicial authority is exercised independently of the legislature and executive.

Legislation

(a) Legislation

and administration of justice

Legislation and legal procedures.

The independence of the judiciary was guaranteed by the Constitution.

Legislative approaches (legislative recommendation 2 and paras. 5 8)

The Law of the RA on Legislative Acts

Administrative, legislative and judicial reform

Constitutional, Legal and Administrative Framework.

3. Judicial review of legislation

A. Legislation and law enforcement 60 67 16

The legislative guide will address primarily policymakers and drafters of legislation.

Legislation

State Legislation

Municipal Legislation

(f) The convening of legislative bodies attended by legislative body members in accordance with the new constitution

In the South African constitutional context, consideration was being given to foreign legislation, particularly Australian legislation, which might serve as a basis for the drafting of South African legislation.

Administrative, legislative and judicial reform

B. Constitutional and legislative guarantees

Civil and political rights, including the questions of (a) Torture and detention (b) Disappearances and summary executions (c) Freedom of expression (d) Independence of the judiciary, administration of justice, impunity (e) Religious intolerance (f) States of emergency (g) Conscientious objection to military service.

UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Insolvency Law

D. Rule of law, independence of the judiciary

According to the Constitutions in BiH, judicial authority is independent and autonomous from the executive and legislative authorities.

While the judiciary in Jordan, Netherlands and Sudan was not empowered to review legislation enacted by parliament or another central legislative organ, the judiciary had the power to do so regarding legislation enacted by organs which were subordinate to parliament or another central legislative organ.

(c) To submit proposals and observations concerning existing or draft legislation.

Legislative mandates

Incorporation into law

Human rights legislation

Legislative authorities

National Legislations

Legislation