"类债权人"的翻译 使用英语:
字典 中国人-英语
类债权人 - 翻译 :
例子 (外部来源,未经审查)
(b) 确定有担保债权人之间以及有担保债权人与其他类别的相竞债权人之间优先权的时间顺序 | (b) Provide a temporal event for ordering priority among secured creditors and between a secured creditor and other classes of competing claimants. |
但是 工作组在考虑这类保护措施时 应确保债权人的平等 而不应忽略外国债权人而对当地债权人给予优惠待遇 | However, the Working Group was urged to consider such protective measures in a manner that ensured the equality of creditors, rather than establishing a preferential treatment of local creditors to the detriment of foreign creditors. |
(e) 除非受影响的债权人类别同意其他做法 如果一类债权人在表决中反对该计划 则该类债权人在该计划中应得到对其按破产法享有的排序的充分承认 而且按计划对该类别的分配应符合其排序 | (e) Except to the extent that affected classes of creditors have agreed otherwise, if a class of creditors has voted against the plan, that class shall receive under the plan full recognition of its ranking under the insolvency law and the distribution to that class under the plan should conform to that ranking. |
我们欢迎巴黎俱乐部大幅降低伊拉克的主权债务 敦促其他债权人做出类似决定 | We welcome the commitment of the Paris Club to reduce substantially Iraq's sovereign debt and urge the other creditors to take similar decisions. |
在非设保人债务人的破产中 债权人是对非设保人债务人拥有无担保债权的无担保债权人 | In the insolvency of a non grantor debtor, the creditor is an unsecured creditor with an unsecured claim against the non grantor debtor. |
结果调整仅仅在债务人 债权人的类别基础上作出,例如在 quot 工作人员 quot 类别而非在个别工作人员的基础上作出 | As a result, adjustments were made solely on the basis of debtor creditor type, for example on the basis of the category member staff instead of on the basis of individual members of staff. |
另有一些法律则准许给予有担保债权人救济使之免于中止措施 以便就此类收益实行个别救济办法 或在有担保债权人或法院未授权使用此类收益的情况下 要求债务人 其管理部门或无力偿债事务代表本人对收益额负有责任 或规定此类债务不得免除 | Other laws grant secured creditors relief from the stay to pursue individual remedies regarding such proceeds or, where use of the proceeds is not authorized by either the secured creditor or the court, hold the debtor, its management or the insolvency representative personally liable for the amount of the proceeds or make such debt non dischargeable. |
当一个主权国家认定自身的外债已经无法维持 政府和其债权人都必须坐下来商讨应该任何行事 对于那些由其他主权国家持有的主权债务 由债权国组建的巴黎俱乐部已经制定出相关程序去处理这类债务 而针对私人债权人所持有主权债务 如何将这些债权人组织起来就引发了一环接一环的挑战 | When a sovereign decides that its foreign debt is unsustainable, the government and its creditors have had to negotiate among themselves about what to do. For sovereign bonds held by other sovereigns, the Paris Club of creditor countries has developed procedures for handling the debt. |
五. 同私人债权人进行主权债务重组 | Sovereign debt restructurings with private creditors |
鉴于第19条的目的是保护所有债权人的利益 不特别优待任何一类债权人 建议不接纳提议的修正案 | As the purpose of article 19 was to ensure the protection of the interests of all creditors, without favouring any specific category, it was suggested that the proposed amendment should not be adopted. |
由于在最后分配时有担保债权人享受优先权的范围将受到设押资产的价值的限制 这类贬值会不利于有担保债权人 | Since, at the time of eventual distribution, the extent to which the secured creditor will receive priority will be limited by the value of the encumbered asset, that depreciation can prejudice the secured creditor. |
在准予此类救济的同时必须平衡兼顾对一般债权人和债务人的资产有可能造成的损害 | The granting of such relief may need to be balanced against potential detriment to the interests of creditors generally or to the debtor's assets. |
设押资产的价值不足以清偿有担保债权人债权的 该有担保债权人可在所余限度内作为普通无担保债权人参与 | To the extent that the value of the encumbered asset is insufficient to satisfy the secured creditor's claim, the secured creditor may participate as an ordinary unsecured creditor. |
13. 法律应规定 担保权可以担保所有类别的债务 包括未来债务 有条件债务和浮动债务 | The law should specify that a security right may secure all types of obligation, including future, conditional and fluctuating obligations. |
通知中应规定此类债权人可提出索偿要求的 合理最短时间 | The notification shall provide a reasonable minimum time within which such a creditor can file a claim. |
第19条. 对债权人和债务人的保护 | recognition 67 71 16 Article 19. |
表3 最近与私人债权人的主权债务重组 主要特点 | Table 3 Recent sovereign debt restructurings with private creditors main features |
(c) 确保与私人债权人公平分担债务 | (c) Ensure equitable burden sharing with private creditors |
(b) 通过合同设定的为包括未来债务 浮动债务和统称债务在内的所有各类债务作保的财产权 | (b) Property rights created contractually to secure all types of obligations, including future obligations, fluctuating obligations and obligations described in a generic way |
㈡ 转让人的债权人 或 | (ii) A creditor of the assignor or |
(a) 持有这些现金收益上留存的担保权的有担保债权人同意此类使用或处分 或 | (a) The secured creditor with a security interest in those cash proceeds consents to such use or disposal or |
然而 在这方面 有人告诫说 这种法律必须适当地权衡兼顾如何对待优先债权人 有担保债权人和无担保债权人这三种债权人 从而使其能够为各国所接受 | A note of caution was struck, however, in that regard, to the effect that such laws needed to strike an appropriate balance in the treatment of privileged, secured and unsecured creditors so as to become acceptable to States. |
73. 法律应规定 享有对第三方无效的担保权的有担保债权人 对第三方不享有不同于无担保债权人的任何权利 享有高于无担保债权人的优先权 除非无担保债权人已采取步骤将其债权减少至判付款或设保人已破产 | The law should provide that a secured creditor with a security right that is not effective against third parties has towards third parties no right other than as an unsecured creditor priority over unsecured creditors unless the unsecured creditor has taken steps to reduce its claim to a judgement or the grantor has become insolvent . |
(e) 防范债权人 债务人本人和破产代表对债务人的资产采取行动 | (e) Protection of the insolvency estate against the actions of creditors, the debtor itself and the insolvency representative, and where the protective measures apply to secured creditors, the manner in which the economic value of the security interest will be protected during the insolvency proceedings |
(172) 破产法应规定是否要求有担保债权人申报债权 | (172) The insolvency law should specify whether secured creditors are required to submit claims. |
(f) 设保人 系指在本人一项或多项资产中为有担保债权人设立担保权的人 以作为其本人债务或另一人债务的担保 见债务人 | (f) Grantor means a person that creates a security right in one or more of its assets in favour of a secured creditor to secure either its own obligation or that of another person (see debtor). |
通知债务人的权利 | Right to notify the debtor |
外国债权人的待遇 | Treatment of foreign creditors |
㈢ 设保人的另一对同一设押资产主张权利的债权人 例如 通过法律的运作 查封或扣押或类似的程序 | (iii) Another creditor of the grantor asserting a right in the same encumbered asset (e.g. by operation of law, attachment or seizure or a similar process) |
17. 调整对私人债权人的债务结构也是解决外债危机的一个重要方面 引进集体行动条款并由私人债权人和国家债权人制订任择行为准则 是在这方面提出的重大创举 | The restructuring of debt owed to private creditors was also an important aspect of external debt crisis resolution. The introduction of collective action clauses and the development of a voluntary code of conduct by private creditors and sovereign debtors were the major ongoing initiatives in that area. |
设保人和担保债权人的权利和义务 | Rights and obligations of the grantor and the secured creditor |
在 担保债务人的债务的 有关担保权是由债务人提供的情况下 债务人 一词也指设保人 | Where the security right at issue (which secures the debtor's obligation) is granted by the debtor, the term debtor also refers to the grantor. |
由于许多这类国家拖欠了私人债权人的大笔债款 因此需要继续努力 寻找一个能为国际所同意的机制 可有助于防止今后出现金融危机 并在出现危机的情况下 使债务人和债权人能够更公平地分担负担 | Because many of these countries carry a sizeable amount of debt owed to private creditors, efforts need to be continued to find an internationally agreed mechanism that could help prevent financial crises in the future and lead to more equitable burden sharing between debtors and creditors in crisis situations. |
这些都不是新鲜事 债权人 债务人冲突自巴比伦时代以来就是政治问题 正统永远坚持债权人的神圣权利 而政治需要常常要求减免债务人负担 在任何时候 哪一方获胜取决于债务困境的严重程度和对立的债权人 债务人联盟的紧固程度 | Orthodoxy has always upheld the sacred rights of the creditor political necessity has frequently demanded relief for the debtor. Which side wins in any situation depends on the extent of debtor distress and the strength of the opposing creditor debtor coalitions. |
(ii) 占有式担保权 系指由有担保债权人或为有担保债权人持有资产的另一人 债务人或其他设保人除外 所实际占有的有形物上的担保权 | (ii) Possessory security right means a security right in tangibles that are in the actual possession of the secured creditor or of another person (other than the debtor or other grantor) holding the asset for the secured creditor. |
54. 最近与各私人债权人的债务重组经验大不同 | The recent experiences of debt restructurings with private creditors are very diverse. |
2. 债务人可向受让人提出任何其他抵消权 但必须是在债务人收到转让通知时债务人可利用的抵消权 | 2. The debtor may raise against the assignee any other right of set off, provided that it was available to the debtor at the time notification of the assignment was received by the debtor. |
欧盟创立时曾是开放社会的化身 平等的国家自愿加入 为了实现共同的利益而放弃部分主权 但欧元危机彻底改变了欧盟的性质 将成员国区隔为两大类 债权人和债务人 而且由债权人说了算 | When the European Union was created, it was the embodiment of an open society a voluntary association of equal states that surrendered part of their sovereignty for the common good. The euro crisis is now turning the EU into something fundamentally different, dividing member countries into two classes creditors and debtors with the creditors in charge. |
45. 除非债权人能够在交易发生时确认其对财产的权利优先于其他债权人 包括破产代表 否则担保权对债权人没有什么价值或毫无价值 | A security right will have little or no value to a creditor unless the creditor is able to ascertain, at the time a transaction takes place, its priority in the property relative to other creditors (including an insolvency representative). |
破产程序中的债权人 | Creditors in insolvency proceedings |
公司债权人不能向股份持有者收回债务 | Creditors of a corporation cannot recover debts from a shareholder. |
这种 超级 优先权的排序高于无力偿债事务管理费债权人 | The super priority ranks ahead of administrative creditors. |
32. 有人建议第 1 b 款应该明确提及暂停 quot 债权人 quot 转让资产的权利 以便澄清该规定并不影响某一类有抵押的债权人 例如受押人 在一些法律制度下可能享有的变卖这些资产的权利 | It was suggested that paragraph (1) (b) should expressly refer to the suspension of the quot debtor apos s quot right to transfer its assets, so as to make it clear that the provisions did not affect the rights that certain categories of secured creditors, such as mortgagees, might have under some legal systems to realize their rights in those assets. |
结果 这些国家把自己推向了持续紧缩 低增长和高债务 同时又切断了所有让私人债权人对主权债务人施加财政纪律的未来激励 除非将这一负担抛回给私人债权人 否则债务国就无法摆脱债务泥淖 | As a result, these countries have condemned themselves to continued austerity, low growth, and high debt, while diminishing any future incentive for private lenders to impose fiscal discipline on sovereign borrowers. Only by shifting the burden of responsibility back onto private lenders can debtor countries escape this quagmire. |
102. 信贷或融资若排序等同管理费债权 与无力偿债事务代表或受雇的专业人员管理费等其他管理费债权同等受偿 则可能无法获得 对此类情形另一些无力偿债法规定了一种 超级 管理费优先权 | Other insolvency laws provide for a super administrative priority if credit or finance is not available where it is ranked as an administrative claim that is pari passu with other administrative claims such as fees of the insolvency representative or professional employed in the case. |
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