I saw the bouquet of bottle caps.

For this fish, it's actually whole cells with nuclei and membranes.

Heart rates are slower you live longer diffusion of oxygen and resources across membranes is slower, etc.

In its membrane, or its boundary, it contains little proteins that indeed can convert light into electricity.

And then this bubbling, this membrane bubbling, is the hallmark of apoptosis in this cell.

We take water and push it against a membrane.

But those bubbles have membranes very similar to the membrane of every cell of every living thing on Earth looks like, like this.

And out in the cytoplasmic soup we have special proteins that are required for cell division that float freely in this soup in three dimensions.

And it sits in the membrane of the cell and it's got a pore in it.

This little guy is called the kinesin, and he pulls a sack that's full of brand new manufactured proteins to wherever it's needed in the cell whether it's to a membrane, whether it's to an organelle, whether it's to build something or repair something.

And then we wonder why the membrane clogs and why it takes so much electricity.

We're pulling out, we're zooming out, out through a nuclear pore, which is the gateway to this compartment that holds all the DNA called the nucleus.

And then the transducer then makes the output cells send the code on up to the brain, and the result is a retinal prosthetic that can produce normal retinal output.

These membranes are also quite similar, morphologically and functionally, to the membranes in your body, and we can use these, as they say, to form the body of our protocell.

These are support cells astrocytes glia.

As we zoom in on one of these purple neurons, we see that its outer membrane is studded with microscopic pores.

This is actually a heart valve that we've engineered, and you can see here, we have the structure of the heart valve and we've seeded that with cells, and then we exercise it.

Meteorites delivered chemistry, and perhaps membranes, too.

We take the scaffold, we seed it with cells, and you can now see here, the valve leaflets opening and closing.

They either pop the bacterial membrane, they make the bacterium so it can't replicate its DNA.

These glial cells become activated.

A carcinogen is any substance or agent that causes abnormal growth of cells, which can also cause them to metastasize or spread.

So just the same way that we were able to jump over the damaged circuitry in the retina to get to the retina's output cells, we can jump over the damaged circuitry in the cochlea to get the auditory nerve, or jump over damaged areas in the cortex, in the motor cortex, to bridge the gap produced by a stroke.

As cell division begins the nucleus disintegrates, the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell and those special proteins undergo a three dimensional sequence whereby they attach and they literally click into place end on end to form chains.

After HIV penetrates the body's mucosal barriers, it infects immune cells to replicate.

So one of the pioneers, for example, is Dr. Anthony Atala, and he has been working on layering cells to create body parts bladders, valves, kidneys.

So what happens when a person gets a retinal degenerative disease like macular degeneration? What happens is is that, the front end cells die, the photoreceptors die, and over time, all the cells and the circuits that are connected to them, they die too.

These chains then progress and attach to the genetic material and pull the genetic material from one cell into two cells.

But see how much of the protein is still throughout the nucleus, even in the dividing cell.

So when you look at something, like this image of this baby's face, it goes into your eye and it lands on your retina, on the front end cells here, the photoreceptors.

(e) Interleucine K obtaining high quality crystals of alpha 1 and beta 1 interleucines as well as of the interleucine 1 receptor antagonist.

And then you detach the protein and you get this film, as the proteins find each other as the water evaporates.

In many forms of blindness, like retinitis pigmentosa, or macular degeneration, the photoreceptor cells have atrophied or been destroyed.

And what you see is that the film on the bottom releases what is inside it.

The second protocell has a different chemistry inside, and when activated, the protocells all come together and they fuse into one big one. Right?

I believe matter begets life life becomes single cells single cells become strings strings become chains chains network.

And all I wanted to show you is we can set up molecules in membranes, in real cells, and then it sets up a kind of molecular Darwinism, a molecular survival of the fittest.

Conjunctiva clouded and grayish, with grains of sand and abovementioned fibrous threads. Iris is light blue.

And what MyoD essentially does is, it causes cells to differentiate into muscle cells. So this compound, MyoD, has been tested on a lot of different cell types and been shown to actually convert this variety of cell types into skeletal muscle cells.

And so the encoder does just what I was saying it mimics the actions of the front end circuitry so it takes images in and converts them into the retina's code.

You can think of them as little proteins that are like solar cells.

Among them, cotton mulching film coverage rate reached 100 , and cotton field mulching film accounted for about 60 of Xinjiang film use.

We're going to take these blue light photosensors and install them on a layer of cells in the middle of the retina in the back of the eye and convert them into a camera just like installing solar cells all over those neurons to make them light sensitive.

So, a solution to the problem, then, would be to build a device that could mimic the actions of that front end circuitry and send signals to the retina's output cells, and they can go back to doing their normal job of sending signals to the brain.

The residual film not only causes serious pollution to the soil, but also has a great influence on the quality of cotton fiber.