More participatory planning techniques have been adopted or piloted, using a bottom up approach or one mixed with a top down approach.

A. Bottom up participatory approach

So what we're trying to do is, we're trying to push these technologies towards creating bottom up construction approaches for architecture, which contrast the current, Victorian, top down methods which impose structure upon matter.

A Selection of Texts from International and Regional Human Rights Instruments and Other Documents.

106. WFP uses a participatory and bottom up approach in all its interventions.

Top down and bottom up methods are used to estimate GHG emissions from air travel.

(b) Catalysing action on the ground and stimulating a bottom up approach

Searching for a bottom up approach and methodologies for developing foundations and principles of sound public administration (continued from the fourth session)

G. quot Top down quot globalization and quot bottom up quot globalization 42 44 23

The Working Group agreed that promoting more extensive and uniform use of self evaluation requires both top down and bottom up measures. It was also agreed that the principles underlying those measures should involve the following

The bottom up participatory approach does not aim to replace all other methods of monitoring, review and appraisal.

Weighing the pros and cons of the bottom up participatory approach is a daunting task.

Pendekatan top down yang memandu upaya ini sejak tahun 1992 secara perlahan digantikan oleh model bottom up. Alih alih mencoba untuk merumuskan kesepakatan berdasarkan pembatasan emisi gas rumah kaca yang mengikat secara hukum, pendekatan baru bergantung pada komitmen sukarela masing masing negara untuk mengurangi kontribusi mereka terhadap perubahan iklim.

The bottom up participatory approach has advantages and limitations.

These are significant reasons for evolving bottom up approaches and methodologies for assessing and evaluating performance.

This weakness at the commune level in particular inhibits efforts to make the planning and budgeting approach more bottom up and participatory.

And that's where they really get a lot of their creative inspiration, so it's both a top down and a bottom up kind of industry.

The bottom up participatory approach should ideally represent an ongoing process of engagement and participation that will be incorporated into the implementation of the Madrid Plan of Action.

The Oslo process has failed an attempt to revive it say, by way of the Beirut Arab peace initiative will merely bring into the open all of the existing disagreements between the two sides, and will not overcome the Palestinian failure at nation building. After all the breakdowns in efforts to create a Palestinian state from the top down, only the old fashioned way from the bottom up remains viable.

For Parties using the CORINAIR methodology or other quot bottom up quot approaches, this would entail providing activity data and disaggregated emission factors as well as details of the correspondence between the IPCC source categories and those of the CORINAIR or other quot bottom up quot approach used.

Paradoxically, for the bottom up approach to be fully operational, it is essential for it to have a top down component, which would support the participatory process of review and appraisal through organizational, promotional and financial measures.

Sutherland wanted to create a system where ideas didn't just percolate down but could percolate up from the bottom and be adjusted in real time.

So, in summary, I'm generating metabolic materials as a counterpoise to Victorian technologies, and building architectures from a bottom up approach.

Building Palestine From the Bottom Up

What troubled me was that this top down approach is still around.

(c) The Department of Economic and Social Affairs and the United Nations system will work jointly to promote awareness of the bottom up approach and familiarity with the guidelines, to assist countries in beginning the process

As a result, each country will have identified for itself specific areas for in depth participatory inquiries using the bottom up approach.

Following the bottom up project cycle approach of the clean development mechanism (CDM), this list shall evolve and be further elaborated over time as new project activities are proposed and registered.

Participatory project development has been shown to work more effectively than a top down approach in addressing equity.

This approach avoids some of the complexities associated with ongoing valuation of the encumbered assets that may be required under the first approach noted above.

A fundamental change of paradigm is needed  the effort should shift to building a Palestinian state from the bottom up, for which there are encouraging signs, even in the midst of the failure of the top down process.

A fundamental change of paradigm is needed the effort should shift to building a Palestinian state from the bottom up, for which there are encouraging signs, even in the midst of the failure of the top down process.

(d) Bottom up approach to include communities in the decision making process

Rather than live on in dire poverty and disgrace, he would die honourably by harakiri.

Incorporating the CPRGS into provincial plans and budgets remains a difficult task, given the top down approach of the past.

This suggests that in those programmes where there has been slippage, it has mostly been in terms of discretionary outputs rather than legislative servicing.

In this book, Smith argued that we are moral creatures, not because of a top down reason, but for a bottom up reason.

He's actually got his own method, a completely individual method.

Basic treaty obligations The Convention takes a regional, bottom up approach to formulate sustainable development policies.

The changing socio political and economic context has heightened the need to place additional emphasis on bottom up approaches and methodologies that can ensure this participation at all stages of policy making.

The bottom up approach envisages the involvement of older persons as primary, or core, stakeholders and major players in conducting the review and appraisal.

And, indeed, there is a better way.

Setelah banyak tindakan untuk menetapkan batasan emisi yang ketat diupayakan selama lebih dari satu dekade, jelas bahwa pendekatan top down telah gagal. Penerapan pendekatan bottom up merupakan pengakuan diam diam bahwa negara tidak dapat dipaksa untuk mematuhi rezim yang ketat dan terpusat, walaupun rezim itu dibentuk berdasarkan bukti ilmiah.

Its task would be less to design and implement top down solutions than to solicit, support, evaluate, and scale up innovative strategies by tapping into ideas developed by state and local governments, businesses, and non profit institutions. This can happen indeed, in the US under President Barack Obama s leadership it is already happening in many different ways.

Preparation of the KEO report will be carried out in a bottom up, collaborative and consultative manner, much like its parent products, the global GEO assessment reports.