Stock improvement continues to be pursued through careful selection, introduction of new genetic material, encouragement of new and improved sheep ranching practices and pasture improvement.

I bred that aberration myself.

What happens is that bacteria are able to count how many of me and how many of you.

The seeds then are mothered by this mycelium.

And so, as I was thinking about this, I focused on this organism, which is the El Tor biotype of the organism called Vibrio cholerae.

It's used by all different bacteria and it's the language of interspecies communication.

The Armillaria is actually a predatory fungus, killing certain species of trees in the forest.

And what you're looking at with this namibiensis is the biggest bacteria we've ever seen.

And so we use a virus that's a non toxic virus called M13 bacteriophage that's job is to infect bacteria.

United Nations inspectors were able to verify parts of the declarations with respect to Iraq's use of and subsequent destruction of master and working seed stocks.

However, they had noted that accounting for all seed stock obtained from open vials would be virtually impossible, as it could have been widely distributed as secondary seed stock throughout Iraq.

(ii) Alteration and improvement projects

The clue to this came from another marine bacterium, and it's a bacterium called Vibrio fischeri.

And so we started to think if this really is about communication in bacteria, and it's about counting your neighbors, it's not enough to be able to only talk within your species.

You mean, it may carry a disease?

And that is the species of organism that is responsible for causing cholera.

These are two shots of a red tide coming on shore here and a bacteria in the genus vibrio, which includes the genus that has cholera in it.

There's sustaining innovation, which will sustain an existing institution or an organization, and disruptive innovation that will break it apart, create some different way of doing it.

The quality of agricultural production has also declined as a result of Iraq s inability to import improved seeds.

We've taken that universal molecule and turned it around a little bit so that we've made antagonists of the interspecies communication system.

And so one of the things we've been doing is using genetic enhancement, or genetic manipulation, of normal selective breeding pushed a little bit through genetics.

Diarrheal disease organisms get transmitted in basically three ways.

The first one is we've targeted the intraspecies communication system.

(a) In Africa, the development of wetlands for the production of NERICA and improved rice varieties, and improvement of input accessibility

What you're looking at on this slide is just a person from my lab holding a flask of a liquid culture of a bacterium, a harmless beautiful bacterium that comes from the ocean, named Vibrio fischeri.

Mycologist Paul Stamets lists 6 ways the mycelium fungus can help save the universe cleaning polluted soil, making insecticides, treating smallpox and even flu ... a href http www.ted.com index.php speakers view id 229 target _blank Read more a .

I add mycelium to it, and then I inoculate the corncobs.

What happened was the bactericide was formulated with minute traces of tin.

We use a modified inkjet printer, and we print geometry.

The bottles harboured gram positive cocci, which can lead to skin infections, pneumonia, or blood poisoning.

60,000 species are known to science, but more than 1.5 million have been estimated to exist.

The first thing that we ever read was in 1995 a little bacteria called Haemophilus influenzae.

Land improvements and structures

Consider the fungi including mushrooms, rusts, molds and many disease causing organisms.

So, when you think of odd life forms, when you think of what it takes to live, it turns out this is a very efficient life form, and they call it an archaea. Archaea means the ancient ones.

There has to be a way to take a census of the rest of the bacteria in the population.

Construction, alteration, improvement and major maintenance

Now, mycelium is an amazing material, because it's a self assembling material.

To take an example close to home there are over 500 species of bacteria now known friendly bacteria living symbiotically in your mouth and throat probably necessary to your health for holding off pathogenic bacteria.

The danger is that some germ like staph will be will mutate into something that's really virulent, very contagious, and will sweep through populations before we can do anything about it.

So our team developed new techniques for actually growing, cloning entire bacterial chromosomes in yeast.

Therefore, the confidence in the total verification process depends to a large extent on accounting for reference strains and seed stocks of micro organisms.

This vaccine is so small it can be grown in a common bacteria, E. coli.

Potentially, high levels of tryptophan in the presence of L. reuteri may induce expansion of this population.'

An example of an organism or two that happens to be quite immortal would be plant seeds or bacterial spores.