Such internationalisation has also helped strengthen managerial and marketing expertise and market access.

67. He explained why the regulation of the global marketplace has become an acutely political issue.

(d) Improve access to energy markets

The Commission held the view that the market for managed care services provided on a national scale is highly concentrated.

The impact of an increase in the retirement age on unemployment could be offset to some extent by implementing pension reforms along with labour market reforms to increase the flexibility of the labour market.

It was recommended that the design and implementation of prudential regulations for financial markets, in particular those trading derivative products, and financial institutions should enhance transparency, govern risk taking and foster orderly marketplaces.

The most detailed rules relating to RBP control are usually contained in common market or single market arrangements, which often use the EU system as a model, albeit with variations.

Institutional Strengthening for Social Management at Municipal Level

Thus, in these countries, as well as in the emerging market economies, regulatory systems and early warning mechanisms need to be strengthened.

Decentralization is considered as an important tool to facilitate a shift from centrally planned management to a market economy.

The main drivers of OFDI included system escape, the search for market and efficiency, and cost reduction.

The very high costs associated with the transfer of remittances stem from the inefficiencies in the market and the regulatory framework in which agents operate.

Measures to prevent unlawful transfers of controlled goods and technologies included raising export control efficiency, strengthening international export control regimes, increasing their transparency and involving countries with nuclear technologies in export control regimes.

The high price of oil was governed by the market and was beyond the control of energy exporting countries.

Ease of access to the market in question or other markets.

On the other hand, the outcome was mixed in countries with regulated markets.

Capital markets must be subject to much more detailed and frequent hands on supervisory inspections. In Europe, crisis management mechanisms must be put in place to manage their deeply integrated nature, as 80 of Europe s banking assets held in cross border banking groups.

Along with rapid development of China's direct financing market and wealth management market, the asset custody market has played an increasingly important role.

Benefits of information technology include improved management practices and strategic planning at the enterprise level, enhanced assessment of market opportunities, easier market entry and improved adaptation to change.

Indian higher education is completely regulated.

(c) The problems of small, structurally open economies heavy dependence on imports, a limited number of commodities and highly restricted internal markets

The interaction between economic policy and control of market concentration

24. It thus seems generally preferable to develop and locally deregulate the different elements of domestic financial markets before opening them externally.15 The top priority should be to build a robust banking system.

There are significant interrelationships among governance, bureaucracy, markets, media and information.

(e) Food quality control system began in 1994 with the aim of assisting food manufacturers to improve the quality of foodstuffs and to meet the demands of the market (BUL 94 XXX)

In relation to accountability, Mr. Yearsley stated that, while being voluntary, failure to take part in the scheme could severely restrict a company's market access, and countries could be expelled from the scheme in situations of non compliance.

However, the marketing of health products and services is becoming difficult in the prevailing complex conditions of a supremely transnationalized market, protected by strong barriers as well as by the restricted possibilities for a small country like Cuba to penetrate these markets by itself.

At the same time, greater demands are made on women in a quot flexible quot or deregulated labour market and they are paid less.

The emergence and development of free markets and transparency in them

The existence of highly developed capital markets encourages certain offences such as insider offences.

Stratospheric and other broadband systems could be differentiated as high density and low density market segments.

7. Recognizes the progress made in improving risk management and transparency in international financial markets, such as the International Monetary Fund apos s improved surveillance capacities, standards for the provision of economic and financial information to markets and the creation of an emergency financing mechanism

Others question the efficacy of market based approaches to drive sustainability, because markets can never deliver optimal social and environmental outcomes. Only strong institutions, including regulations and laws, can accomplish this.

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Household savings are also encouraged by efficient capital markets, prudent fiscal and monetary policies, a strong legal system and good governance.

They operative as private sector companies in a market system, just like other companies.

However, additional provisions were needed to regulate the transition of the former socialist cooperatives into the market system and to create a uniform legal situation, the basis for which was provided by the Unification Treaty.

13. The process of financial innovation and deregulation and liberalization of financial markets throughout the world had led to more integrated and globalized capital markets.

However, the gains are contingent on regulation to address complex issues of market structure, market failures and non economic objectives.47 The OECD study pointed out that attention to the nature, pace and sequencing of liberalization would be key to both managing adjustment and to ensuring that liberalization was underpinned by sound regulatory frameworks.46

A great deal of fluidity still exists in the operation of the market, combined with a good deal of complex, and sometimes controversial, market regulation, particularly for imported products.

Adopting a weaker currency is predicated on the need to regain competitiveness and improve external accounts. But, in the short run, given the huge uncertainties involved in a regime switch, and the loss of access to capital markets that follows a debt renegotiation, foreign exchange becomes scarce, requiring a plethora of traditional restrictions some more distorting than others on capital movements.

Then, too, institutional issues such as the need for transparency in financial markets and sound prudential management and supervision of financial institutions came to the forefront.

87. The Committee is concerned with the highly segregated labour market which is accompanied by low pay for women.