Other remedies available to the victim include access to administrative and other bodies, as well as mechanisms, modalities and proceedings conducted in accordance with domestic law.

(b) Take measures to minimize the inconvenience to victims and their representatives, protect against unlawful interference with their privacy as appropriate and ensure their safety from intimidation and retaliation, as well as that of their families and witnesses, before, during and after judicial, administrative, or other proceedings that affect the interests of victims

In any event, given the grave nature of the case, only a criminal remedy can be considered effective and sufficient and thus necessary to exhaust.

Other remedies available to the victim include access to administrative and other bodies, as well as mechanisms, modalities and proceedings conducted in accordance with domestic law.

Right to an effective remedy

A court may choose not to grant a remedy to an applicant who is otherwise entitled.

(a) There are no reasonably available local remedies to provide effective redress, or the local remedies provide no reasonable possibility of such redress

VII. Victims' right to remedies

Victims' right to remedies

5.2 On the issue of exhaustion of domestic remedies, the author states that no further remedies are available.

Ms. García (Paraguay) said that there were two legal remedies in Paraguay for cases of domestic violence Act No. 1600 on domestic violence represented the civil remedy, while the Penal Code represented the criminal remedy.

And we can do all sorts of things to fix it, but in the final analysis, the thing we really need to fix is ourselves.

4.13 The State party maintains that the complainants have not exhausted the domestic remedies available to them and have not demonstrated that such remedies would be unreasonably prolonged or unlikely to bring effective relief.

Notes

The right to a remedy needs to be examined in individual cases but also in exercising the more general monitoring function performed, in particular, by treaty bodies.

Consequently, Kuwait has failed to meet the evidentiary requirements for compensation as specified in article 35(3) of the Rules.

5.2 In relation to the exhaustion of domestic remedies, counsel pointed out that, in accordance with the general principles of international law, the domestic remedies which must be exhausted are those which are effective, adequate or sufficient, in other words, which offer a serious chance of providing an effective remedy for the alleged violation.

People needed to be informed of their right to a remedy so that they could benefit from it, including regional and international rights to a remedy if the efforts to obtain a remedy at the national level had been exhausted.

The State party recalls that the author did not avail himself of these remedies, and thus did not exhaust domestic remedies.

Recommended award The Panel's recommendations in respect of claim No. 5000460 are summarized in table 11.

Well, technology to the rescue.

This type of problem should be able to be solved.

2005 Right to an effective remedy

(d) Remedies for breach of patent rights

The right to an effective remedy.

The right to an effective remedy.

(b) The claim is one to which the rule of exhaustion of local remedies applies and any available and effective local remedy has not been exhausted.

The Federal Court also has authority to order the stay of an expulsion order pending consideration of an application for judicial review.

3.8 As to the exhaustion of domestic remedies, the author argues, with respect to the pending civil complaint, that a victim is only required to pursue one remedy to exhaustion (that is, the criminal complaint), even if other remedies are available.

VICTIMS' RIGHT TO REMEDIES

Right to an effective remedy

Completely effective domestic remedies would involve the appropriate punishment of the perpetrator, appropriate civil redress for the victim and a domestic mechanism for examiningthat examines the implications of such incidents to try to ensure that they are not repeated and that any changes to

(a) Equal and effective access to justice

(d) All effective available domestic remedies have not been exhausted. This rule shall not apply where the application of the remedies is unreasonably prolonged.

Saudi Arabia also seeks compensation in the amount of USD 157,510,000 for economic losses to fishing companies, boat owners and fisheries workers due to decreased fish catches.

Guidelines and remedies needed to be adopted.

International legal remedies must be explored.

Right to an effective remedy 63

Consequently, domestic remedies have not been exhausted.

The victim could also seek civil redress.

It observes that the author has not submitted that such remedies are ineffective or that such remedies would be unreasonably prolonged.

If the right to a remedy was not respected in practice, an international mechanism became the remedy of first, rather than last, resort.

8.4 Concerning the State party's arguments that on going negotiations might provide an effective remedy, the Committee referred to its jurisprudence that remedies that must be exhausted for the purposes of the Optional Protocol are, primarily, judicial remedies.

(f) Defences and remedies under the tort of passing off.

Procedural issues Exhaustion of domestic remedies