Attribution of data messages

In the absence of an acceptable attribution rule, attribution of a signature should be a matter of proof.

Attribution of conduct to a State

5. Attribution of digitally signed messages

If the law is going to presume attribution, then that attribution has to rest on a standard of reliability.

Attribution of conduct to an international organization

Attribution of conduct to an international organization

Attribution of the nationality of the successor State

Attribution of the nationality of the successor States

Portfolio risk analysis and performance attribution system ( 875,000)

Attribution, however, is a matter of degree. Despite the dangers of false flags and the difficulty of obtaining prompt, high quality attribution that would stand up in a court of law, there is often enough attribution to enable deterrence.

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The latter articles deal with attribution of conduct to international organizations.

The draft Convention does not deal with the attribution of electronic communications.

According to article 3, paragraph 2, attribution of conduct is one of

(a) Criteria and guidelines for the attribution of emission credits to projects

Renunciation of the nationality of another State as a condition for attribution of nationality

The attribution of custody does not depend on the marital status of the parents.

60. She had no difficulties with the legal concept of State crimes as defined in draft article 19, paragraph 2 Portuguese legislation provided for the attribution of criminal responsibility to legal persons, including the State, and she saw merit in the future development of the concept of international criminal responsibility.

The geographical composition of the Agency shall be taken into account in the attribution of posts.

Attribution of the nationality of the successor State and withdrawal of the nationality of the predecessor State

This is forbidden by the religion of Islam, and any attribution of it to Islam is unjust.

A fourth principle was that the forced attribution of nationality should be avoided as far as possible.

275. Several members also noted, in reply to certain statements suggesting the attribution to the Board of an element of responsibility for the current situation, that the United Nations Legal Counsel had, in a formal legal opinion noted by the General Assembly, denied the existence of any such liability on the part of the Board.

Another question that should not be forgotten is the attribution of food pensions to women, and the right to adoption there should, also, be an in depth study about how to treat factual unions and what best legal regimen to give them

In general his delegation agreed with the use of the criterion of habitual residence for the attribution of nationality in connection with the succession of States, provided that habitual residence constituted an effective legal connection between the State and the person concerned.

It would be a mockery of justice if criminal attribution to persons aiding and abetting genocide were not made.

Any revision of this attribution of responsibility would require amendment of the statute, which the organizations would not support.

There is no necessity for a reliability requirement to be introduced as a complement to a non existent attribution rule.

(1) Articles 4 to 7 of the present draft address the question of attribution of conduct to an international organization.

These ways do not involve questions of attribution but rather raise issues relating to the content of the obligation breached.

Applying harmonized cost classifications to the UNDP business model supports the proper attribution of cost to all sources of funds.

The UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce needed a reliability test because of the general attribution rule contained in article 13.

UNFPA reported to the Executive Board that there is a problem with attribution in terms of the present set of indicators.

As proof of identity was related to the issue of attribution, the Commission had decided that it should not be addressed.

UNFPA also suggested that new partnerships and funding arrangements such as sector wide approaches (SWAps) raised issues of attribution and accountability.

Under draft article 6, attribution of nationality took effect on the date of succession in other words, it was generally retroactive.

Criteria and guidelines for the attribution of emission credits to Parties in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 6 of this Article

At least two of the comments received were in favour of deleting the provision altogether on the ground that, unlike the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce, the draft convention did not contain a provision on attribution of data messages and the notion of reliability was logically linked to attribution.

The UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce originally needed a reliability test because it contained a general attribution rule in article 13.

The Working Group tried in 1997 and 1998 to devise an attribution rule to accompany its prescription of a standard of reliability.

Any revision of this attribution of responsibility would require amendment of the statute of ICSC, which the United Nations would not support.

In a society where genocide is not only a legal characterization of a crime but a political statement and global attribution of guilt to an entire ethnic group, the 1996 report had a divisive effect on Burundian society and contributed to the perception of a biased international community.

Therefore, the current paragraph 3 (b) of article 9 of the draft convention imposes a general reliability requirement without any corollary attribution provision.

The attribution rule in the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce was ultimately limited to technology agreed between the signor and the relying party.