Some of the Asia Pacific and Latin American and Caribbean countries have begun to issue long term, local currency bonds to promote investments.

Report on cash contributions at 31 December 1997 Local currency Donor Currency

It was noted that donor countries and multilateral financial institutions had been active in supporting these efforts and in providing debt guarantees to catalyse local private financing, ranging from microfinance to local currency bonds for infrastructure investment.

This isn't 10,000, it's the local currency.

Military expenditure in local currency billion won

Both United Kingdom and local coinage are used, together with local currency notes.

Figure IVc (In terms of local currency, 1995 100)

Expanding local currency bond markets could expedite a shift from dollar denominated cross border loans to local currency loans, bringing benefits to both investors and borrowers.

Asian countries are now pursuing the next step of this strategy to issue bonds in regional currency denominations.

Set the cell formatting to look like your local currency

Schedule 7. General Service salaries changes in local currency terms

The currency was in theory governed by a rules based Currency Board, which the British invented for their smaller colonies. It tied the local currency to the British Pound, giving local authorities no discretion in monetary policy.

124 (c) The present local currency entitlement system for hard currency duty stations should be maintained (see annex VI)

Gross proceeds are recorded in local currency based on current year deliveries.

Salaries are paid in local currency while allowances are paid in US dollars.

By creating the European Central Bank, the member states exposed their own government bonds to the risk of default. Developed countries that issue bonds in their own currency never default, because they can always print money.

This has forced the State to use local currency to finance Iraqi imports, thereby devaluing this currency outside Iraq and reducing its purchasing power.

So, this rise of this sort of local currency is another really interesting phenomenon.

a A higher real exchange rate signifies a real depreciation of the local currency.

b Represents gain on exchange from revaluation of accounts payable expressed in local currency.

c Represents gain on exchange from revaluation of accounts payable expressed in local currency.

However, the ability to tap into domestic savings and issue bonds in national currency reduces exposure to abrupt changes in foreign investors' confidence.

Jamaica, for example, would issue aluminum bonds Nigeria would issue oil bonds Sierra Leone would issue iron ore bonds and Mongolia would issue copper bonds. Investors would be able to buy Guatemala s coffee bonds, Côte d Ivoire s cocoa bonds, Liberia s rubber bonds, Mali s cotton bonds, and Ghana s gold bonds.

Sierra Leone would issue iron ore bonds and Mongolia would issue copper bonds. Investors would be able to buy Guatemala s coffee bonds, Côte d Ivoire s cocoa bonds, Liberia s rubber bonds, Mali s cotton bonds, and Ghana s gold bonds.

Several speakers pointed out the importance of avoiding the accumulation of foreign currency denominated debt and borrowing in local currency as a hedge against foreign exchange rate risk.

Local currency Italian Lira (On 3 July 1997 the BCI conversion rate was Lit.1,699 US 1).

Like the project company, the foreign construction contractors and suppliers will expect to be able to convert into foreign currency and transfer abroad any revenue earned in local currency.

Such problems include budgeting in more than one currency (whereby agencies may have to report in a local currency at the project site and in a second currency from their headquarters) and delays in receiving final invoices from vendors.

b The local currency is the St. Helena pound, which is equivalent to the United Kingdom pound sterling.

Local currency in circulation as at 31 March 1996 was 2,975,030, comprising 2,600,970 in notes and 374,060 in coins.

Bonds

We didn't detach any bonds or reattach any bonds.

The exchange rate explains part, but not all, of the increase, since 13 countries actually increased contributions in local currency.

In collaboration with local partners, local financial authorities and investors, identification of the most suitable and adapted investment instruments and means of securitisation, such as bonds or promissory notes backed by loan portfolios.

Japan s public pension funds, which include the world s largest, have dumped local bonds at record rates. In addition to boosting investments in foreign stocks and bonds, they have now raised their holdings of domestic stocks for the fifth consecutive quarter.

Performance bonds

Confederate bonds.

Some 18 Governments increased their contributions to regular resources in local currency and 14 increased by 7 per cent or more.

Back then, China bought US Treasury bonds to keep the currency from rising and eroding the competitiveness of Chinese exporters. As a result, it accumulated an astounding 4 trillion of foreign reserves.

If China is serious about elevating the SDR to reserve currency status, it should take steps to create a liquid market in SDR claims. It could issue its own SDR denominated bonds.

2. Takes note of the updated list of hard currency duty stations for which the allowances are specified in local currency, as contained in annex X to the report of the International Civil Service Commission 1

All organizations whose expenditures, like those of the secretariat, are predominantly incurred in local currency experience problems arising from exchange rate fluctuations.

Japan s Recovery Bonds

Draw atomic bonds

Show Multiple Bonds