Another area of concern was the reliability test contained in draft paragraph 3 (b).

An additional reliability test, as set out in draft paragraph 3 (b), was required.

He pointed out, however, that the Model Laws had been enacted by many jurisdictions without the reliability test.

The Chairman said he understood that the Belgian delegation wished to preserve the reliability test because it was the only test referred to in previous UNCITRAL documents.

The UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce needed a reliability test because of the general attribution rule contained in article 13.

Where a party was able to prove the validity of a signature, there was no need for an additional reliability test.

The UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce originally needed a reliability test because it contained a general attribution rule in article 13.

If the draft convention provided for safeguards against the danger of manipulation, the reliability test in paragraph 3 (b) could be eliminated.

The draft convention, on the other hand, did not deal with attribution of electronic communications, so that there was no need for a reliability test.

Mr. Gregory (Canada) said that the new draft text did not supersede the reliability test, which, as interpreted by the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures, remained in force and unchanged, but constituted an alternative to it, which might be termed reliability in fact .

Hence the reliability test in its current form was too demanding for business purposes and fell short of what was needed in other cases for public protection.

There are also ground combustion test facilities for checking the reliability of liquid propelled rocket engines and their parts as well as their performance within the launch site.

The significant changes that had taken place since the elaboration of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce made the reliability test unnecessary and draft paragraph 3 (b) should therefore be deleted.

The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) is an important issue, because the attitude of the nuclear weapon States affects the reliability of the Treaty on the Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).

Mr. Gregory (Canada) said that Canada, in its written comment (A CN.9 578 Add.15), had proposed that the reliability test for electronic signatures contained in draft paragraph 3 (b) should be deleted.

The cost of improving reliability

Mr. Smedinghoff (United States of America) said that his delegation's concern with regard to draft paragraph 3 (b) was that a signature might actually be proven but its validity nonetheless denied because of a reliability test.

The Chairman noted that the Commission had already agreed in principle that draft paragraph 3 of article 9 should provide for an alternative to the reliability test but it still had to decide on the wording.

The application of a reliability test to electronic signatures would entail major problems where, for instance, other creditors of the parties to a transaction sought access to the assets involved, alleging that the signature requirement had not been met.

Draft paragraph 3 (b) placed undue emphasis on the technology used and focused on reliability of method rather than on reliability of essence.

Matching the reliability, base load is actually irrelevant.

In this respect, the international community has a formidable instrument at its disposal. The Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) is creating a verification regime that has repeatedly proven its reliability in detecting even small underground nuclear tests.

Reliability check of personnel (point 13 of the matrix)

If the parties to a transaction could prove who had signed and what had been signed, there was no need for a separate abstract reliability test, which could trap the incautious and serve as a weapon for non parties seeking to attack the transaction.

This can lead to reliability problems, safety problems, and dudding.

Grammar test and spelling test

And, finally, test and test it again.

(b) To adduce evidence of the non reliability of an electronic signature.

Microscopy, the standard WHO procedure, reaches from 40 to 60 percent reliability.

Now the CRP test is often done following a cholesterol test, or in conjunction with a cholesterol test.

The success of the programme depended largely on the reliability of financial support.

In attempting to improve munition reliability it is important to appreciate that the cost improvement ratio is not linear and as such costs will tend to increase significantly as higher levels of reliability are sought.

(a) To take reasonable steps to verify the reliability of an electronic signature or

As a result, the Panel considers the reliability of the EHS to be uncertain.

You all know the test for artificial intelligence the Turing test.

I now propose a test for computer voices the Ebert test.

Because for them it's not a surgery test, it's an English test.

Kana test

Moreover, the Working Group had agreed to retain the reliability element in the draft convention.

To ignore those commitments would undermine the credibility and reliability of the international negotiating process.

The complainant criticized the reliability of the information concerning Sri Lanka that was before RRT.

Once these risks are identified and prioritised, a more detailed and focused assessment on how to improve the reliability of specific munition natures could be undertaken and an approximate cost estimate to implement this increase in reliability could be determined.

A reliability centered maintenance program continually adjusted procedures based on actual performance data and operational experience.

Auditors' independence is a prerequisite for the reliability and credibility of the audit of financial statements.

Lastly, France is highly committed to improving the production of its munitions, and especially their reliability.