20. Managed competition extended to the entry and activity of foreign firms.

The role of competition law and policy in facilitating market entry by small and medium sized firms and in promoting economic development, and the relationship between competition policy and the informal sector

As regards microenterprises in the informal sector, the low barriers to entry lead to intense competition, while impeding the enterprises apos growth.

The liberalization of the sector has facilitated the entry of new financial institutions, which have increased competition and expanded the range of services.

Moreover, as soon as some production capacity is developed, domestic competition may be stimulated by allowing entry of other domestic firms into the industry.

Competition authorities could also enhance the entry of foreign investment by advocating the dismantling of government sanctioned domestic cartels and by advocating trade liberalization.

Entry into the judiciary, the Public Prosecutor apos s Office and the Public Criminal Defence Service must be by open competition a professional judiciary should be established.

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Additional regulations are usually put in place before the markets are opened to foreign competition, and may limit the entry of foreign companies or put limitations on their activities.

In the enterprise sector, the focus will need to be on increasing competition in all sectors, reducing barriers to entry and exit for private companies, and strengthening state owned enterprises competitiveness.

In such circumstances, competition policy and laws need to create the conditions under which prospective new entrants can improve their competitiveness, so as to overcome the cumulative disadvantages of late entry.

Competition.

Here, innovation and the conditions that support it including competition and free entry and exit from the market play an important role. If policymakers choose a model based on a large state dominated sector protected from internal and external competition, innovation objectives are unlikely to be met, adversely affecting future growth.

Active competition advocacy efforts have been undertaken by the Fair Trade Commission with respect to both proposed and existing legislation, including advocacy of the elimination of entry barriers and the introduction of foreign competition in oligopolistic markets. See Fair Trade Commission, Monopoly regulation and fair trade in Korea, Seoul, 1991.

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All competition authorities of CEECs receive the Competition Policy Newsletter.

One, competition.

No competition.

Competition law and competition authority could be introduced in due course.

Recognizing the role that competition policy plays in promoting competitiveness, building entrepreneurship, facilitating market access and entry, enhancing the equity of the international trading system and ensuring that trade liberalization brings about development gains,

They include, in particular, studies on Advocacy functions of competition authorities Competition aspects of the main WTO agreements Competition policy in countries in transition , FDI related issues of competition and RBPs and The development dimension of competition law and policy .

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