"以市场为导向的方法"的翻译 使用英语:
字典 中国人-英语
以市场为导向的方法 - 翻译 :
例子 (外部来源,未经审查)
由国家和国际空间机构制定的技术转让和附带利益方案 表明了一种新的以需求和界定明确的市场部分为基础的 以市场为导向的方法 | Technology transfer and spin off programmes developed by national and international space agencies demonstrated a new market oriented approach based on demand and well identified market segments. |
以便市场结构不会受财大气粗的市场玩家操纵朝着违反竞争行为的方向发展 | Cooperation between regulators in developed and developing countries can play a useful role in the promotion of greater transparency in the dealings between large backbone operators and developing country ISP. |
分销市场的贸易自由化导致分销部门在市场营销 设计和品牌打造等方面扮演了关键的角色 并导致市场权力从生产商向分销商转移 | Liberalization of trade in the distribution market leads to the distribution sector assuming key roles in marketing, designing and branding, and power shifts away from manufacturers. |
一项名为 quot 在向市场经济转型条件下的青年和老年人提供专业指导和咨询办法 quot 的方案将付诸实施 | (d) A programme called System of Professional Orientation and Consultation of Youth and the Elderly in Conditions of Market Economy Transition is about to be put into effect. |
根据失业人员的个人情况 向他们提供地方劳动力市场和未来劳动力市场就业机会的资料和指导 | On the basis of the unemployed person apos s individual situation the participants are given information and guidance on employment opportunities on the local labour market and on the future labour market. |
68. 最有希望的市场包括车辆导航 娱乐市场 农业应用如精细耕作以及军事市场 | 68. The most promising markets included vehicle navigation, the recreation market, agricultural applications such as precision farming and the military market. |
有机 办法是将现有产品推向新的市场和争取新的市场份额 | The former related to leveraging existing products in new markets and creation of new market segments. |
(c) 是否已选用最佳方法向市场说明各种风险,以便以合理的价格获得最高的保险 | (c) Whether the best way was chosen of presenting the risks to the market to achieve maximum coverage at a reasonable price. |
以市场为导向的社会津贴改革已经完成 并已经规划了在保健 教育和住房领域的新改革 | The market oriented reform of social entitlements had been completed and new reforms had been planned in the areas of health, education and housing. |
为此,应该支持面向市场的改革 | For this, market based reforms need to be supported. |
因此 以市场需求为基础的商业做法势必占主导地位 但也受该机构的授权所限制 | As a result, a business approach tended to prevail based on market demand, which was nevertheless circumscribed by the agency's mandate. |
讽刺的是 在一个以市场为基础 以消费为导向的体系中 中国当局可能更加难以同时推进多重目标 中国政府忙于从中国严格控制 国家主导的模式中转型 思维混乱 比如 强调要决定性地向市场转变 但当股价崩盘时又大手笔干预 类似地 中国采取更加市场化的外汇机制 但又引导人民币贬值 | Ironically, China s juggling act may prove even more difficult for the authorities to pull off in a market based, consumer oriented system. Caught in the transition from China s tightly controlled, state directed model, the government seems to be waffling for example, by stressing a decisive shift to markets, only to intervene aggressively when equity prices plummet. |
示范方案改变了过去的模式 从 quot 医疗专家导向 quot 转变为 quot 管理部门导向 quot 的工作场所禁毒方案 | The model represents a shift in the paradigm away from quot medical expert led quot to quot management led quot drug programmes in the workplace. |
腐败和执法软弱 可导致市场扭曲以及破坏依法负责任经营的企业的交易 | Corruption and weak law enforcement can lead to distorted markets and to trade that undermines businesses that operate responsibly within the law. |
向分区域市场出口可以作为出口加工食品的第一步 | Sub regional markets can be a first step for exporting processed foods. |
20. 首脑会议召开时关于发展的主要观点着重于市场在指导发展方向方面所具有的优点 | The dominant perspective on development at the time of the Summit focused on the virtues of the market in guiding the course of development. |
二氧化碳交易市场大幅度扩大可以为向低二氧化碳排放的经济转型提供资金 但是这还不够 像其他新市场一样 这一市场也需要时间才能够成熟并扩展到市场机制薄弱的地方 | An expanded carbon market can help pay for a transformation to a low carbon economy, but it won t be enough. Like other new markets, it will take time to mature and reach out to places with weaker market institutions. |
双方打算以尊重欧洲价值观和标准的欧洲国家的身份 发展与欧洲联盟的关系 并确认他们决心不断进行以市场为导向的民主改革 | The parties intend to develop their relations with the European Union, as European States which respect European values and standards, and confirm their commitment to the consistent implementation of democratic and market oriented reforms. |
承认此类活动可促成由国家执法机关开展以情报为导向的现场即时侦查 | Recognizing that such activities can result in the development of live intelligence led investigations by national law enforcement authorities, |
党的十九大报告中指出 深化科技体制改革 建立以企业为主体 市场为导向 产学研深度融合的技术创新体系 | The report of the 19th National Congress of the CPC pointed out that to deepen the reform of the science and technology system and establish an innovation system that takes the enterprise as the main body, the market as the orientation and the industry university research institute must have deep integration, |
31. 必须以地方当局与商业部门之间的伙伴关系为基础促进扎根地方,面向市场的经济发展 | 31. It is necessary to promote locally rooted, market oriented economic development based on partnership between local authorities and the business sector. |
以色列的这种政策和做法带来了不利的经济的影响 因为它们割断了内部市场联系 阻止进入区域和国际市场 而这两者都是加速贸易和出口导向型经济增长所不可或缺的 | Such Israeli policies and practices had adverse economic implications since they had severed internal market linkages and prevented access to regional and international markets, both of which were essential for enhancing trade and export oriented economic growth. |
他们担心改革以市场为导向 注重提高效率和减少政府参与 由此妨碍有关政府制定方案来支持更广泛地提供能源 | They are worried that the reforms are market oriented, focusing both on increased efficiency and on reducing government involvement, so preventing those governments setting up programmes to support wider access to energy. |
另一方面 印度超市的市场占有率仅为5 | On the other hand, supermarket penetration in India stands at only 5 per cent. |
非洲市场的不发达不仅是因为基础建设 如公路和电信 不完备 更因为 其缺乏所需的市场组织 比如 市场信息 评级和标准 以及联系买卖双方的可靠方式 | Africa's markets are weak not only because of weak infrastructure in terms of roads and telecommunications, but also because of the virtual absence of necessary market institutions, such as market information, grades and standards, and reliable ways to connect buyers and sellers. |
(c) 必须防止合法贸易和拥有的枪支流向非法市场 | (c) Diversion into the illegal market of legally traded and held firearms must be prevented |
但经过十年的发展 市场早已实现了从卖方市场向买方市场的转变 如今的消费者口味变得更刁 他们不再满足于简简单单的 一手交钱一手交货 的购物行为 | A decade hence, the market has long developed into a buyers rather than that of a sellers market. Shoppers have now become a lot more demanding as well, and are no longer satisfied simply with a cash on delivery of goods shopping behavior. |
至于市场定义 韩国公平贸易委员会对各方面做了考虑 将烧酒市场和啤酒市场分别定义为不同的市场 | As to market definition, the KFTC defined the soju market and the beer market as separate markets, taking into consideration various aspects. |
4. 由于禁运,古巴无法进入美国市场,因此不得不向更远的市场采购所需商品 | 4. Because of the embargo, Cuba has no access to the United States market and is therefore forced to purchase the needed commodities from more distant markets. |
小企业的新办法是面向市场政策的组成部分 | New approaches to small scale enterprises were part of market oriented policies. |
然而合资企业被视为取得技术和市场知识以及确保长期关系的最佳方法 | Nevertheless, they were seen as the best way of gaining access to technology and market knowledge, and ensuring long term relationships. |
这些规范法将市场经济原则规定为这方面的基本原则 | These normative acts define the market economy principle as the fundamental one in this respect. |
它们的市场走向相当具体 在国外投资生产或者为了向国外市场出口或者为了服务于这些国家的大型客户 | Their market orientation is also quite specific in that SMEs invest abroad either to produce for export markets or to produce for their large customers locally. |
143. 伊朗计算了损失的货币价值 方法是部分捕获损失量乘以估算的出口市场价 部分损失量乘以当地市场价 | Iran calculates the monetary value of the losses by multiplying part of the losses in catches by an estimated export market price, and part of the losses by local market prices. |
例如 泰国的超级百货市场不能被认为拥有和滥用市场权力 因为其每一家的市场份额都在35 以下 | Hypermarkets in Thailand, for instance, cannot be considered to have and to abuse market power, since each of them has a market share below 35 per cent. |
在强大的市场中,这样的方法也能适用. | It also makes sense in very strong markets. |
总督提出的解决办法是向债券市场借入大约4亿美元以抵销赤字 | The solution suggested by the Governor was to borrow about 400 million on the bond market to offset the deficit. |
劳动力市场的横向和纵向隔离 | Horizontal and vertical segregation of the labour market |
8. 强调为了进一步执行 行动纲领 最不发达国家及其发展伙伴必须以综合办法 更广泛的真正伙伴关系 国家掌有权 市场因素和面向成果的行动为指导 | 8. Underscores the fact that for the further implementation of the Programme of Action, the least developed countries and their development partners must be guided by an integrated approach, a broader genuine partnership, country ownership, market considerations and results oriented actions |
还计划利用UNIDO Exchange的设施 以便一方面更好地推广工发组织工具和方法 另一方面为参与工发组织方案的小企业提供向全球市场介绍自己产品的机会 | It is planned to also utilize the facilities of the UNIDO Exchange, on the one hand to better promote UNIDO tools and approaches, on the other hand to provide the small scale enterprises involved in UNIDO programmes to present their products to the global market place. |
然而在这一方面 他们发现在向各种出口市场的潜在进入者提供具有商业价值的市场信息 市场专业知识和咨询方面存在严重的差别 | In that connection, however, they identified serious gaps in the availability of commercially useful market information, market expertise and advice available to potential entrants to the various export markets. |
61 在以国内市场小的国家为基地的工业即使有较大的规模经济也仍然如此 因为这样会迫使当地公司向世界市场扩张 | This was the case even in industries with substantial economies of scale based in countries with small domestic markets, as this pressured local firms to expand on world markets. |
过去十年亚洲和拉丁美洲以市场为导向的经济改革取得的巨大进展证明 消除贫穷并不是一个不能实现的目标 | The enormous progress achieved by market oriented economic reform in Asia and Latin America over the last decade proves that the eradication of poverty is not an impossible goal. |
此外 市场在决定研究和学习投资水平或方向方面未必有效 私人激励与社会回报并不完美匹配 企业可以从增强器市场实力的创新中获益 使它们能够绕过监管或将本可能流向他人的租引导到自己囊中 | Moreover, markets may not be efficient in either the level or direction of investments in research and learning. Private incentives are not well aligned with social returns firms can gain from innovations that increase their market power, enable them to circumvent regulations, or channel rents that would otherwise accrue to others. |
这一试验已经中止 部分是因为合法处方药物大量流入非法市场 | The experiment was discontinued, partly because of extensive leakage of legally prescribed drugs into the illegal market. |
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