Investment, enterprise and technology

Investment, technology and enterprise development

Enterprise, investment and competition policy

34. Investment, enterprise development and technology.

(g) Investment mechanisms and joint ventures

Declaration on International Investment Binding non

An emphasis on investment shifts the focus of development strategy to the entrepreneurial class and its interaction with the state, including whether and how public investment crowds in private investment.

Investment and enterprise competitiveness

It supports the development of the microenterprise and small scale business sector by providing working capital and capital investment loan products.

As for an overseas investment, an enterprise shall conclude a contract thereon in written form so as to clarify the rights and interests it may enjoy from this investment and to carry out financial supervision.

As the preferred destination for Chinese enterprises to enter Germany, Nordrhein Westfalen has attracted more than 800 Chinese enterprises to invest there, and the local government expected Chongqing entrepreneurs to go to this popular region for investment to feel the local investment environment.

III. ISSUES RELATED TO TECHNOLOGY, INVESTMENT AND ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT(MIDRAND, 1996)

2 Long term Equity Investments

Software SMEs contributed significantly to OFDI stock (47 per cent), whereas manufacturing OFDI by SMEs was small (table 6).

OFDI and enterprise competitiveness

Investments by economic enterprises, in particular, rose by 38 per cent. Bulgaria 1995 , p. 77.

(b) Subprogramme 2. Investment, enterprise and technology 400,900

OFDI policy regime and SMEs

OFDI by Argentine SMEs in the autoparts, agricultural machinery and software sector is prominent.

SMEs investing abroad can normally be found among the more growth oriented SMEs.

With regard to the former, crime drives away business and investment and increases the costs for businesses, both local and international, that conduct commercial activities in Africa.

Indian OFDI by SMEs is similar to that by Indian TNCs in that it originated from a broad spectrum of manufacturing industries.

To describe the nature and trends of OFDI by indigenous Singaporean enterprises

Outward foreign direct investment by Indian small and medium sized enterprises

OFDI policy regime and SMEs 11

III. ISSUES RELATED TO TECHNOLOGY, INVESTMENT AND ENTERPRISE

Subprogramme 2. Investment, enterprise, development and technology 470,000

The motives for OFDI by firms from developing countries do not differ from those of developed country firms, although developing country firms have a greater tendency to invest in neighbouring countries and in other developing countries.

(1) if he she gains the stock equity of the enterprise, he she shall take part in the profit distribution in common with other investors and

For instance, OFDI approvals by SMEs accounted for 26 per cent cases of manufacturing activities and 41 per cent cases in the software industry.

Indian OFDI and SME competitiveness

Not just large Chinese enterprises but SMEs too are investing abroad.

Since the majority of SMEs investing abroad are looking for local SMEs to partner with, it is important that host countries encourage the development of their SME sectors so that local enterprises have the capability to form alliances or joint ventures with the investing SMEs from abroad (Cho 2003 UNCTAD 1998).

Furthermore, in order to support SMEs proactively, the Government had created the National Agency for Private Investment (ANIP) with the purpose of facilitating foreign investment in the country and a national institute for the support of SMEs.

(2) organizing the implementation of such financial schemes as fund raising, investment, guarantee, donation, reorganization and profit distribution and so on, fulfilling the obligation of debt repayment of the enterprise faithfully

58. Investing in the entrepreneurial capacity of young women and young men and providing them with the necessary skills and resources to establish their own enterprises and businesses

Greenfield investments are less common, since these generally imply much larger risks and financial commitments for the investing enterprise.

A major problem for SME investors is the lack of information on investment opportunities and local conditions.

A large proportion of real estate OFDI went to Europe (about 60 per cent), contributed by major hotel and property investments made by leading Singaporean firms.

OFDI and enterprise competitiveness 11

OFDI by SMEs Emerging patterns 7

DITE Activities Report 2004 (UNCTAD ITE 2005 1).

Policies and programmes to support developing country firms in investing abroad

Regional and global players What drives companies to invest abroad?

Appendix Publications prepared by DITE in 2004