140. The wages and salaries of the public service employees are fixed in autonomous wage negotiations between the public employers of the federal, State and local governments on the one hand and the trade unions of the public service on the other.

(ii) Public sector wages

Wages in the public and private sector

It should be emphasized that the phenomenon of lower wages in the private sector than in the public sector only concerns manual workers apos wages, for non manual workers being higher in the private sector.

All public health care employees

At the same time, manual workers apos wages in the private sector are much lower than in the public sector.

Public sector

METHOD PUBLIC

77. The ratio of wages in the private to those in the public sector in the years 1991 to 1994 are as follows (in )

(a) The public sector

Although wages in the public sector are generally higher, they differ according to branch and enterprise.

Certainly, women are underrepresented in the public sector and of those already working, few are the women holding senior positions.

The private sector could draw resources away from the public sector.

There were numerous trade unions for public sector employees, including the Trade Union of Employees of State Institutions, Self Governments and the Finance Sector, the Trade Union of Public Service Employees, the Nursing and Health Care Personnel Trade Union, the Health and Social Care Workers Trade Union and the Education and Science Workers Trade Union.

Approximately 60 per cent of public sector salaries are paid to security forces.

The public sector remains the dominant employer.

In March 1994 the minimum wage was received by 2.5 per cent of people employed in the national economy (of which in the public sector 0.9 per cent and in the private sector 5.1 per cent) and in September 1994, 2.8 per cent of the total number of people employed (of which in the public sector 0.9 per cent and in the private sector 6.7 per cent).

The Ethnic Affairs Commission and the Department of Public Works will work together to ensure that suitable washing facilities are incorporated into the design of public sector workplaces in the future.

428. Most workplaces in the country are in the public sector or in publicly owned enterprises.

The general wage pattern in this sector is that of a large number of workers earning 10 to 20 per cent more than in enterprises of the same branch in the private sector.

Private sector as of public sector

The development of standards in and by the public and private sectors is important.

Therefore, they are of great public relevance and constitute an area for intersectoral implementation based on a commitment to joint responsibility on the part of all public sectors.

Public sector procurement

Women in the public sector

Total in thous. zlotys Public sector in thous. zlotys

(iii) Special events five regional ministerial meetings on emerging trends in the public sector (in cooperation with the regional commissions) (5) public service awards competition (2) support for the observance of the Public Sector Day (2)

142. Information on the income distribution in the public service (number of public service employees broken down by wage and salary categories) is given in the survey (public service personnel position as of 30 June 1992) enclosed as annex 3.

(b) Public sector management reform

a Per capita in the public sector.

Improving performance in the public sector

76. Average net wages of manual workers in the public sector amounted to 86.1 per cent of white collar workers apos wages in 1993.

These investments were made through the Municipal Development Institute Rural Aqueduct Project Executive Unit (INFOM UNEPAR), the Departmental Development Boards, the Presidential Secretariat for Executive Coordination (SCEP), the Social Investment Fund (FIS), the National Peace Fund (FONAPAZ), the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare (MSPAS), the Women's Unit of the Guatemalan Fund for Indigenous Development (FODIGUA), the private sector and with support from international cooperation.

Export strategies may be implemented by different actors (i) Governments (ii) the public and private sector (iii) private sector associations and (iv) individual companies.

(g) Employ persons with disabilities in the public sector

Table 2. Public sector employment

(d) Evaluation and strengthening of institutions, public service management and the management of public finances, including public procurement, and the private sector

A distinction must be made between (a) the public and private sectors, the second of which includes the petroleum, or economic, sector (b) domestic workers and (c) manpower (skilled and unskilled).

Fiji itself had developed a Public Private Partnership Programme for the delivery of public infrastructure and public services by the private sector that would otherwise have been provided through traditional public sector procurement.

While women accounted for 80 per cent of the total number of employees in the education and public health sectors, they represented less than 20 per cent of the workforce in certain other sectors.

(b) Intercepted telephone conversations (Sûreté Générale)

1. Public and private initiatives

Public private sector partnerships

Joint strategies implemented by the public and the private sector.

ERAs are used in both the private and public sectors.