(ii) Public sector wages

And thirdly, we controlled the haemorrhaging of all our public sector corporations.

We are convinced that mobilizing domestic financial resources for development must include the mobilization of both public and private resources.

Wages in the public and private sector

It should be emphasized that the phenomenon of lower wages in the private sector than in the public sector only concerns manual workers apos wages, for non manual workers being higher in the private sector.

They can take different forms, but generally combine the deployment of private sector capital and expertise in a way which generates public benefits and receive commensurate public funding.

Our age is defined by this complementarity. Unless the public sector invests, and invests wisely, the private sector will continue to hoard its funds or return them to shareholders in the forms of dividends or buybacks.

The entire public sector health infrastructure is financed by the State from its own resources.

140. The wages and salaries of the public service employees are fixed in autonomous wage negotiations between the public employers of the federal, State and local governments on the one hand and the trade unions of the public service on the other.

Within the total, official (public sector) flows have languished all the growth has been accounted for by an increase in the private sector component.

This shortfall, together with a 17 per cent rise in public sector wage costs, left an estimated 160 million financial gap by the fourth quarter of 2004, resulting in a 57 per cent increase in public sector bank borrowing.

The private sector could draw resources away from the public sector.

The public enterprise sector has had a serious cash problem, compounded by its contribution to the governmental budget the Government owes 87 million to public enterprises.

At the same time, manual workers apos wages in the private sector are much lower than in the public sector.

The loss of potential public revenue from forests can in turn reduce funding for other public sector investments.

9. The Government s capital budget estimates form the basis of the public sector investment programme, which is financed through the Development Fund.

Although wages in the public sector are generally higher, they differ according to branch and enterprise.

In addition, financing could be provided by public sector organizations such as countries' official development assistance (ODA), the GEF or the GM.

Created to target specific, well defined goals, global funds are a prime example of public private partnerships, since they may include not only public but also private resources.

77. The ratio of wages in the private to those in the public sector in the years 1991 to 1994 are as follows (in )

Yet public water utilities in developing countries are usually inadequately funded, poorly managed and inefficient.

Success of domestic and public finance institutions hinged upon expertise in long term industrial financing and the avoidance of excessive public sector risks and badly targeted interest rate subsidies.

Approximately 60 per cent of public sector salaries are paid to security forces.

Public sector

METHOD PUBLIC

The National Solidarity Fund of Tunisia is a public sector driven fund designed to lift the population in shadow areas out of poverty.

(a) The public sector

In March 1994 the minimum wage was received by 2.5 per cent of people employed in the national economy (of which in the public sector 0.9 per cent and in the private sector 5.1 per cent) and in September 1994, 2.8 per cent of the total number of people employed (of which in the public sector 0.9 per cent and in the private sector 6.7 per cent).

The public sector remains the dominant employer.

UNCDF also expects to collaborate and cooperate with UNDP in resource mobilization and in the areas of South South initiatives, public private sector partnerships in the LDCs, and the involvement of the private sector in local economic development and the building of inclusive financial sectors.

The government is using a variety of instruments, including financial sector credit discipline, to rein in investment demand. Essentially, the government guarantee associated with financing public sector investment is being withdrawn as it should be.

Contributions to the fund would be requested from the private sector in the region, the public sector, development agencies and international organizations.

142. Information on the income distribution in the public service (number of public service employees broken down by wage and salary categories) is given in the survey (public service personnel position as of 30 June 1992) enclosed as annex 3.

The general wage pattern in this sector is that of a large number of workers earning 10 to 20 per cent more than in enterprises of the same branch in the private sector.

Private sector as of public sector

Public sector procurement

Women in the public sector

An open question is thus the extent to which and how public sector funds could be used to catalyze and leverage private sector funds.In this context, quot the GEF has increasingly been using its resources to leverage additional funds, especially from the private sector.

The programme provides measures of co financing for the labour market in the private sector, part of the public sector, except in administration, and co financing in areas with particular need for certain professions.

These investments were made through the Municipal Development Institute Rural Aqueduct Project Executive Unit (INFOM UNEPAR), the Departmental Development Boards, the Presidential Secretariat for Executive Coordination (SCEP), the Social Investment Fund (FIS), the National Peace Fund (FONAPAZ), the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare (MSPAS), the Women's Unit of the Guatemalan Fund for Indigenous Development (FODIGUA), the private sector and with support from international cooperation.

The specific fund application and the exact percentage of an insurance company's total fund allocated to each of them shall be stipulated by the financial supervision and regulation department.

We have undertaken a series of reforms in the public, financial and monetary sectors.

Public dissaving was more than offset by an increase in private savings.

a Per capita in the public sector.

Improving performance in the public sector