International Academy of Astronautics

NASA uses ground based telecommunications facilities to provide telemetry, command, and navigation services to a number of NASA, other United States, and international spacecraft such as the Space Shuttle other Earth orbiting spacecraft planetary orbiters and international spacecraft.

International Astronautical Federation (IAF).

International Astronautical Federation

Straits used for international navigation

International navigation and shipping services

IAF International Astronautical Federation

REPORT ON THE UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTICAL FEDERATION

REPORT ON THE UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTICAL FEDERATION

2 5 October 1997 Government of Italy, United Nations, European Commission, ESA and International Astronautical Federation (IAF)

Europe 2000 (1999 2002)

In the case of passage through the territorial airspace of another State, international air law should be applied to the aerospace object.

Convention on the Law of the Non navigational Uses of International Watercourses

The view was expressed that during flight, aerospace objects might be considered to fall within the scope of international space law or international air law, depending on the purpose of the mission.

7. The representative of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) informed the Commission that his Organization had included the standards of conduct in a personnel instruction.

a. Convention on the non navigational uses of international watercourses

The General Provisions also provide that international air traffic services routes above the archipelagic waters to be used by civil aircraft engaged in international air navigation are subject to the approval process of ICAO.

A. International Aeronautical and Space Activities

(l) International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Montreal

(h) United Nations International Astronautical Federation (IAF) Workshop on Expanding the User Community of Space Technology in Developing Countries, organized in cooperation with the Government of Australia and IAF

51 206. Convention on the law of the non navigational uses of international watercourses

51 229. Convention on the law of the non navigational uses of international watercourses

The regime of an aerospace object undertaking an Earth to Earth mission without entering outer space is determined by the norms of international air law while an aerospace object undertaking an Earth orbit mission comes within the jurisdiction of international space law.

It can be argued that the criterion to be applied in determining whether an aerospace object comes within the jurisdiction of international space law or that of international air law is the purpose of the object apos s flight.

Representatives of the following specialized agencies and international organizations attended the session International Telecommunication Union (ITU), International Atomic Energy Agency, European Space Agency, International Astronautical Federation (IAF) and International Law Association.

The development of aerospace technology might necessitate the amendment of prevailing norms of international air and space law.

In the meantime, the right of archipelagic sea lanes passage may be exercised through the routes normally used for international navigation.

The United States Department of State (DoS) and the National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA) continued negotiations on the formal agreements relative to the International Space Station program.

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

IAS International Accounting Standard ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization

As repeatedly indicated in our previous communications, such acts blatantly contravene international law and air traffic regulations and seriously endanger international civil aviation.

Representatives of the European Space Agency (ESA), Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), International Astronautical Federation (IAF), International Astronomical Union (IAU), International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) and International Space University (ISU) also attended the session.

2. The uses of international watercourses for navigation is not within the scope of the present Convention except insofar as other uses affect navigation or are affected by navigation.

REPORT ON THE UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTICAL FEDERATION WORKSHOP ON SPACE TECHNOLOGY AS A COST EFFECTIVE TOOL

8. Representatives of the European Space Agency (ESA), the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), the International Law Association (ILA), the International Mobile Satellite Organization (Inmarsat), the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS), the International Space University (ISU) and the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT) also attended the session.

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization

ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization

the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

International Academy of Astronautics (IAA).

International Chamber of Shipping

(b) The norms of national and international air law would apply only during Earth to Earth missions of aerospace objects, but not to aerospace objects that were intended for the exploration and use of outer space

3.2.6. International air services

Representatives of the following specialized agencies and international organizations attended the session United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), European Space Agency (ESA) and International Astronautical Federation (IAF).