Funding constraints

(a) Limitation of hours of work

This means that the fundamental right to minimum wage cannot be revoked, limited, restricted, etc. other than through an amendment to the Constitution itself.

The downward pressure on wages in those jobs was a result of global competition and placed serious limits on women's bargaining power in relation to wages.

74. Information concerning travel restrictions on UNRWA personnel is provided in annex IV.

(d) Limitations on the right to strike

(19) The Committee notes that the Industrial Relations Act, which is still in force, places restrictions on trade union rights that are at variance with article 22 of the Covenant.

(i) Limitation of maximum hours of work

The Committee is concerned that the Industrial Relations Act unduly restricts the right to strike by providing for a compulsory arbitration procedure in industrial labour disputes.

The low participation of women in employment is related both to restricted opportunities of part time employment and to conditions of small differentiation in salary levels.

It was thus suggested that the certificate should contain information on such restrictions or limitations, or should make reference to their source.

Limit or control production, outlets, investment or technical advances

They have also necessitated cuts in travel and consultancy costs, which has limited the secretariat's participation in events relating to the Convention and the use of external expertise to assist with the workload.

The Montreal Protocol apos s quot industrial rationalization quot provision allows exchange of production limits of controlled substances individually.

Operations were frequently affected by restrictions on the movement of goods and personnel.

3. The narrow, earmarked and voluntary nature of the Programme s funding base continues to constrain operational flexibility and financial planning.

Restrictions on categories of works

There are limits to outward investment, lack of insurance for outward investment, and exchange rate controls.

All restrictions in labor relations are prohibited.

Indian SMEs, namely A C E Laboratories Ltd. (pharmaceutical) and R E P L Engineering Ltd. (electrical engineering), have emerged as the top Indian manufacturing SMEs with five OFDI proposals each (annex table 7).

Also, procurement funded by ECHO is normally time driven , as the disbursement of funds is subject to tight time limits.

The working group s mandate should be limited to RBPs by firms.

Limit or control production, outlets, investment or technical or commercial advances

The Working Group suggested that an analytical presentation of information be prepared of the different limitation levels in different States, and with respect to different transport regimes.

We have also introduced a review system for the financial eligibility limits. This comprises

A. The effects of RBP control and the need for information 27 33

Identification of existing constraints at the country level and the sharing of information would greatly assist monitoring and implementation.

They may also take the form of the limitation or restriction of production, outlets, investment or technical advances (production quotas, limitation of the number of customers, etc.).

Until the 1990s, OFDI from the Republic of Korea was heavily restricted and was largely limited to resource development.

This legislation includes strict rules for genetic engineering.

General minimum wages shall apply to all workers in the geographical area or areas for which they are fixed, independently of branches of economic activity or special professions, occupations or types of jobs.

The developing countries were characterized by limited financial and technological resources, and limited human and institutional capacities.

The same is true of salary scales, which establish hourly or monthly wages on the basis of the category of worker and seniority in the grade, without reference to the employee apos s sex.

are punishable by a fine equal to 1000 1500 times the minimum monthly wage or restriction of freedom for up to three years or incarceration for two to five years.

38. Lack of funds has severely limited the ability of the Department of Political Affairs to send the staff of its regional divisions on assessment missions.

It is also useful for examining the socio economic factors that restrict women apos s access to the labour market and cause occupational segregation, wage discrimination and a sexual division of labour.

The Group commends all UNRWA staff for their tireless efforts to maintain the basic operations of the Agency despite the constraints on the availability of resources that they have faced.

UNRWA staff had been denied free movement in and out of the Gaza Strip for unspecified reasons, often for extended periods, without explanation.

101. Existing restrictions on the right to form trade unions in the armed forces and the police, as well as restrictions on the right of military and police personnel to strike are strictly applied in practice.

The Committee notes with concern the limitations with regard to the right to join trade unions for non national workers, and about the restrictive legal limitations on the right to strike.

Identification of obstacles constraints experienced in advancing implementation

There is no restriction on public servants exercising the right to strike.

45. Finance remains a major constraint in many developing countries.

The meetings held by the secretariat were limited in size to encourage discussions, but also because of available resources.

In that regard, concern was expressed on the negative impact that limited resources had in the implementation of the programme.