For almost all the States, restitution included the return of property (in 38 States) payment for harm or loss suffered (in 38 States) and the reimbursement of expenses incurred as a result of victimization (in 34 States).

Such restitution should include the return of property or payment for the harm or loss suffered, reimbursement of expenses incurred as a result of the victimization, the provision of services and the restoration of rights.

2. Injury includes any damage, whether material or moral, caused by the internationally wrongful act of a State.

Where appropriate, adjustments have been made to account for the loss that is attributable to the failure to mitigate.

Over 8 billion US dollars in damages can be directly attributed to the 1982 El Niño.

According to Saudi Arabia, two factors caused this decrease namely, prohibition of fishing by industrial boats and the reduction of traditional fishing trips and low catch per unit effort from the time of Iraq's invasion of Kuwait through 1993.

Damage to people, property and livelihoods caused by marine litter can be grouped into a number of general categories.

Iraq contends that no compensation for lost wildlife should be awarded to Saudi Arabia.

Corruption also weakens governments and lessens their ability to fight poverty.

It also has the potential to jeopardize any chances for lasting peace in Sierra Leone.

Africa presents a classical example of how those menaces compromise not only peace and security, but also development, thus militating against respect for human rights.

19.1 States should neither adopt nor apply laws that prejudice the restitution process, in particular through arbitrary, discriminatory, or otherwise unjust abandonment laws or statutes of limitations.

It was also suggested the commentaries should elaborate methods of assessing environmental damage, including impairment of its non use value.

It was also noted in respect of pure economic loss, which according to the commentary is covered under paragraph (a)(iii), that loss or damage by impairment to the environment raised delicate issues of causation.

According to Kuwait, approximately eleven million barrels of oil were released into Kuwaiti territorial waters, and habitat and shoreline surveys performed in the months following the invasion and occupation revealed shorelines covered in a thick coating of oil with the potential for widespread injury to marine life, shoreline habitat, and fisheries.

(b) Harm means harm caused to persons, property or the environment

Reclassified losses have been dealt with in the section pertaining to the loss type into which the Panel has reclassified the losses.

2. Recognizes that the victims of crime and of abuse of power, and also frequently their families, witnesses and others who aid them, are unjustly subjected to loss, damage or injury and that they may, in addition, suffer hardship when assisting in the prosecution of offenders

The world has witnessed natural disasters of growing magnitude over the past few years, which have resulted in heavy losses of life and serious damage to the environment and to biodiversity, and subsequent long term damage to the affected areas.

(ii) loss of, or damage to, property, including property which forms part of the cultural heritage

The State party itself has acknowledged that the confiscations under the Communist governments were injurious and that is why specific legislation was enacted to provide for a form of restitution.

It also mentioned the abolition of traditional practices that were prejudicial to the health of children.

(iii) loss or damage by impairment of the environment

However, the Panel has also noted that the fact that other factors might have contributed to the loss or damage does not exonerate Iraq from liability for loss or damage that resulted directly from the invasion and occupation.

Recommended award for claim No. 5000460 Claim No. 5000468 Coastal mudflats Claim 5000468 is for compensation in the amount of USD 267,710,202 for expenses of future measures to remediate damage to Kuwait's coastal mudflats resulting from Iraq's invasion and occupation and for future monitoring activities.

Iraq states that the arrival of the refugees in Iran was caused by factors other than the invasion and occupation.

The reference to significant harm should also be included in the title of the article.

Reparation for injury

Contribution to the injury

Compensation for damage

(u) Damage neighbouring States

Loss of life or personal injury, damage to property and loss of income, as well as environmental damage, are covered by the Protocol (art. 2 (2) (d)).

We call on it to return the property that was seized and to pay compensation for the damage incurred.

Personal injuries and damage to property

The elements of damage included damage caused to persons, property or the environment.

Several delegates also noted that the costs of fraud and identity fraud should be covered by the study, including not only the economic costs to fraud victims, but other less tangible costs, such as the damage to commercial structures or activities, the harm to persons whose identities were misused and harm to the reputations of individuals, as well as commercial and other entities.

Subparagraphs (i) and (ii) covered loss of life or personal injury and property damage, including aspects of pure economic loss, such as loss of income directly related to the injury or deriving from the property.

Where the injury or damage has been caused by an act punishable by law or in the exercise of public authority, or in other cases, where there are especially weighty reasons for the same, damages shall also constitute compensation for economic loss that is not connected to personal injury or damage to property. The National Forest and Park Service, which caused the damage, does not exercise public authority and the logging operations are not a criminal offence.

During the period from April 2004 to April 2005, 246,000 people were killed by natural disasters and 157 million were injured, displaced or adversely affected.

Some reproductive toxic effects cannot be clearly assigned to either impairment of sexual function and fertility or to developmental toxicity.

You reckon it's fixing to do damage?

The Panel also finds that there is insufficient evidence to quantify damage to mangroves and coral reefs, if any, that can be attributed directly to Iraq's invasion and occupation of Kuwait.

The issue should also be dealt with in a manner that did not undermine the effectiveness of the sanctions regime itself.

81. When fraudulent actions constitute serious damage to a nation apos s economy, they indirectly affect individual rights, whether economic, social or cultural.

Damage to or depletion of rangelands Iran calculates the claimed amount of USD 1,541,408 by multiplying an ecological service value for rangelands of USD 232 per hectare by 6,644 hectares, which is the area of rangelands estimated to have been damaged or depleted by the presence of refugees.