It is rich in mineral resources, natural mineral resources.

Article 34 The State shall establish the system of accumulating funds by coal mining enterprises for changing the line of production during the declining period of coal mines.

Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining

The channelling of some part of mineral revenue into other sectors is particularly important, since mineral resources are exhaustible and proceeds from mineral sales will not continue indefinitely.

Joint decision on mineral resources

B. Forest based and mineral resources 14 20 5

B. Forest based and mineral resources

Article 38 To ensure safety in production, the system under which the directors of coal mine administrations and the managers of coal mines assume full responsibility shall be instituted in coal mining enterprises.

Article 10 The State shall maintain order in production and other work in coal mine areas and protect the facilities of coal mining enterprises.

Policies which address the exploration for and exploitation of mineral resources are of particular relevance to diversification endeavours by the private sector in mineral rich countries.

Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining

Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining

Mineral resource development may provide a boost to developing economies otherwise poor in natural and human resources and allow rapid economic growth, provided that the problems of macro economic stability associated with mineral dependence, in particular the influence of mineral revenues on the real exchange rate and the effect of mining wage rates on overall wage levels, can be mastered.

The coal mining enterprise that has obtained approval for establishment shall, by virtue of the document of approval, be issued the mining license by the department in charge of geology and mineral resources.

Moreover, foreign direct investment tends to flow towards mineral extraction industries, which traditionally generate limited employment and increase a country's dependency on natural resources.

Most Russian OFDI has been in energy and mining related industries, including oil refining and oil and gas distribution.

Secondary sector Mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water, and construction.

In 2017, fixed asset investment in China s education sector exceeded RMB1 trillion, and growth rate was 20.2 . The absolute quantity exceeded investment in the mining industry for the first time.

61. Manufacturing in Africa is dominated by three labour intensive, resource based, low technology industries which focus narrowly on the primary processing of locally produced agricultural and mineral commodities and absorb 85 per cent of total investment.

Before examining and approving the application for establishing a coal mining enterprise, it is necessary for the department in charge of geology and mineral resources to verify the proposed limits of mining and the plan for comprehensive utilization of the resources and write down its comments with signature.

The Central African economy basically relies on exports of agricultural, mining and forestry products.

Article 13 The coal mining administrations are State owned coal mining enterprises each with the status of an independent legal entity.

As for mining production, the Central African extraction industries used to rely on two main products diamonds and gold.

These have led to the establishment of SMEs not only in commerce and services, but also in industry and mining (with small rural and town collieries accounting for one third of total coal output).

Increased exploitation of mineral and forestry resources in order to increase tax revenues.

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific resolutions

We have opportunities in solid minerals. We have a lot of minerals that no one has even invested in or explored. And we realized that without the proper legislation to make that possible, that wouldn't happen. So we've now got a mining code that is comparable with some of the best in the world.

During the period 1992 1996, the Unit supported 11 such exercises on such issues as mining and environment management health civil air transport food production industry support services agriculture, rural development, water resources and technology mining rural credit and poverty and inland coastal fisheries and aquaculture.

Ministry of Mines

Mineral rights

(5) having a ratinal scale of coal mine production and the funds, equipment and technicians commensurate with such scale and

45. In November 1996, the Government placed a 12 page advertisement in the industry leading Mining Journal intended to promote investment in the mining sector.

Most Parties noted that their economies were originally structured on natural resources, with mining and agriculture as the mainstay of GDP.

Coal mine construction projects shall conform with the plans for coal production and development and the policies for the coal industry.

4.2.2. Mining

The fuel sector was also taxed to finance the development of other mineral exports.

Article 39 Directors of coal mine administrations, managers of coal mines and other chief leading members of coal mining enterprises must abide by the laws and regulations governing safety of mines and the safety rules and regulations for the coal industry, tighten their control over coal mines safety in production, implement the responsibility system for safety in production and adopt effective measures to prevent the occurrence of injury, death and other accidents in production.

Article 46 Coal mining enterprises which have legally obtained coal production licenses shall have the right to sell the coal they themselves produce.

In Africa, FDI has been concentrated mainly in the mining sector.

Membership Coal industry

3.2.5. Mining regulations

5. Mineral policies

Other measures in China include the simplification of registration procedures for commercial and industrial enterprises and the relaxation of State controls on mineral resources (for example, coal).

Currently, there are only 8 mines that are in production in the country 4 diamond mines, 2 copper nickel mines, 1 gold mine, 1 soda ash mine and 1 coal mine.

The application of the law on mining activities, explosives and the State mining administration is in the competence of the Chief Mining Authority.