In 1991, the Nobel laureate economist Paul Krugman, who is perhaps the world s leading Keynesian today, showed that whether or not expectations are self fulfilling depends on underlying economic conditions. If an economy s fundamentals are very weak, a crisis will inevitably occur sooner or later if its fundamentals are very strong, a crisis never happens and if they are in an intermediate range, a crisis happens if and only if people expect one.

Underlying our cooperation with Afghanistan is our desire to see Afghanistan emerge as a strong, united, independent and prosperous country.

It has the improving fundamentals.

Narrator Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery.

The Economic Fundamentals of 2013

New realities and changing fundamentals

Back to Fundamentals in Emerging Markets

The existence of a sound corporate base with strong economic fundamentals (before expansion abroad is attempted) and adoption of an appropriate sound business model and strategy could help to reduce risks.

But Thailand apos s basic strengths remain. Our economic fundamentals are still underscored by a remarkably high savings rate, relatively low inflation and a strong tradition of market oriented policy framework.

Economic fundamentals favoured equities for the long term.

The reason why globalization is constrained by the economic environment and fundamentals is precisely because changing economic fundamentals have led to constraints on globalization.

Consistent, reliable, long term success requires forward thinking measures that focus on building strong fundamentals. Europe needs such an approach, one that includes microeconomic adjustments and programs that encourage mobility, flexibility, and innovation.

Despite continuing economic recovery, economic fundamentals remain, however, inadequate.

Underlying context

Underlying principles

But strong legal fundamentals are no less important for creating a business friendly environment. Ensuring that intellectual and other property rights are adequately protected for citizens and foreigners alike is essential, as is reducing corruption.

BEIJING Despite fluctuations, China s overall economic growth has been stable over the last three decades, owing not only to the economy s strong fundamentals, but also to the government s successful management of cross border capital flows.

First, the fundamentals of the manufacturing industry are generally stable.

Underlying Risk Factors

He was arguing as Wall Street went into meltdown that the American economy s fundamentals were still strong. McCain s solution seems to be more of Bush s policies tax cuts for the rich plus promises to curb public spending.

The fundamentals of the business are strong and, with the help of the new global cards and gifts strategy, selected breakthrough strategies have been laid down to fully exploit the potential of UNICEF cards and gifts globally.

It was noted that besides strong macroeconomic fundamentals, a sound institutional and regulatory framework was critical, and that the social dimension, including a better distribution of benefits of growth, must be an integral part of policy responses.

And underlying these questions,

Maybe part of it's your flying, so we're going back to fundamentals.

The Expert Group expressed the need for the Task Force on International Merchandise Trade Statistics to formulate more clearly the underlying conceptual fundamentals and principles of the SITC in its revision process and agreed that the work on the SITC revision should move forward based on the above.

Growth statistics hide underlying inequities.

Underlying context 19 26 7

But appearances can deceive. Despite improvements and reforms, many of Japan's fundamentals remain woeful.

It was noted that improving economic fundamentals was a key factor in reducing vulnerability.

But there was an underlying support.

(d) Reduce the underlying risk factors

Other factors underlying the budget proposals

A. The underlying concern and purpose

We've got to resolve the underlying...

And there is the underlying wireframe mesh.

A. OUTLINE OF THE REASONS UNDERLYING THE

Despite their strong fundamentals, emerging countries still feel vulnerable in the face of the West s economic weakness, policy shortfalls, and political paralysis. Moreover, they know from experience that there are no easy and immediate solutions to the West s debt overhang and structural impediments to growth.

Is such competition a fact of life or would countries be better off competing on fundamentals?

This is normally a secondary objective, but it may become central if the economy enters a low inflation credit and asset price boom. It will be important to remember that the central bank s role is not to boost stock prices, but to ensure that the economy s underlying fundamentals and its financial system enable sustainable growth.

That requires equipping workers with a good education, strong on the job training, and supportive infrastructure. While the private sector must create most of the jobs, the public sector must create the underlying conditions for high productivity.

The principles underlying extradition treaties are as follows

Underlying causes of deforestation are complex and varied.

64. Underlying these objectives are the assumptions that

CAMBRIDGE In the early days of the global financial crisis, there was some optimism that developing countries would avoid the downturn that advanced industrial countries experienced. After all, this time it was not they that had engaged in financial excess, and their economic fundamentals looked strong.

These realities and changing fundamentals in the South are helping to reshape the landscape of development cooperation.