When there is sufficient excess supply in the economy, promoting supply side productivity is practically useless without efforts to boost demand. That implies that it was not appropriate to focus on growth until the deflation gap narrowed considerably that is, until now.

OPEC also said in a monthly report that low crude oil prices have prompted global refiners to produce more refined oil, thus increasing the degree of excess supply to the market.

When there is no excess demand for cash, there will be no excess supply of the bonds and stocks that underpin and finance the economy s productive capital. Thus, expansionary monetary policy via standard open market operations by a central bank is the first item on the checklist of what to do in a financial crisis.

African countries adopted commodity boards for coffee and cocoa. Although the original rationale was to buy the crop in years of excess supply and sell in years of excess demand, thereby stabilizing prices, in practice the price paid to cocoa and coffee farmers, who were politically weak, was always below the world price in the early decades of independence.

As homeowners with large negative equity default, the foreclosed homes contribute to the excess supply that drives prices down further. And the lower prices lead to more negative equity and therefore to more defaults and foreclosures.

China s Excess Capacity Nightmare

Excess of politeness is annoying.

Efforts to identify obsolete capacity with a view to reducing the excess supply have been discussed in the OECD High Level Group on Steel and have been linked to discussions about an agreement to limit subsidies (see chapter IV).

The reason is simple while base money is soaring, the velocity of money has collapsed, with banks hoarding the liquidity in the form of excess reserves. Ongoing private and public debt deleveraging has kept global demand growth below that of supply.

We have this incredible excess capacity.

Excess of authority or contravention of instructions

First, in a situation of widespread unemployment and excess capacity, short run output is determined primarily by demand, not supply. In the eurozone s member countries, only fiscal policy is possible at the national level, because the European Central Bank controls monetary policy.

First, in a situation of widespread unemployment and excess capacity, short run output is determined primarily by demand, not supply. In the eurozone s member countries, only fiscal policy is possible at the national level, because the European Central Bank controls monetary policy.

(d) Net excess (shortfall) of income over expenditure

In past decades, large expansions of bank reserves caused lending surges that increased the money supply and fueled inflationary spending growth. But now commercial banks are willing to hold their excess reserves at the Fed, because the Fed now pays interest on those deposits.

The craving for excess wealth kept you people neglectful.

The craving for excess wealth kept you people neglectful.

(c) Interest income in excess of the budgetary estimates

A normal gap between supply and demand for some subset of currently produced commodities is not a serious problem, because it is balanced by excess demand for other currently produced commodities. As industries suffering from insufficient demand shed workers, industries benefiting from surplus demand hire them.

And if the decline in nominal wages signals that there is an excess supply of labor, matters only get worse. General deflation eliminates the capital of yet more financial intermediaries, and makes risky an even larger share of assets that had previously been regarded as safe.

Any time perspective in excess has more negatives than positives.

Stopping the deployment of excess international search and rescue teams

O ye who believe! make not unlawful the good things which Allah hath made lawful for you, but commit no excess for Allah loveth not those given to excess.

O ye who believe! make not unlawful the good things which Allah hath made lawful for you, but commit no excess for Allah loveth not those given to excess.

C. Supply

Water Supply

Energy supply

So we have, possibly, liquid water, organic materials and excess heat.

The load of the truck was in excess of three tons.

In 1998, excess capacity was estimated to be 275 Mt. worldwide.

The same forces that are dramatically increasing the world economy s productive potential are largely responsible for the adverse trends in income distribution. Digital technology and capital have eliminated middle income jobs or moved them offshore, generating an excess supply of labor that has contributed to income stagnation precisely in that range.

Demand or Supply?

Spotlight Supply operations

Spotlight Supply operations

Reinsurance shall be arranged for the portion in excess of this sum.

It doesn't see any excess cost. It doesn't spend any extra time.

Purchase orders cannot be processed unless they pass through the budget check function, which does not permit expenditure in excess of the project budget for that accounting period, or in excess of cash received.

For, behold, the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, takes away from Jerusalem and from Judah supply and support, the whole supply of bread, and the whole supply of water

For, behold, the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, takes away from Jerusalem and from Judah supply and support, the whole supply of bread, and the whole supply of water

And we may have invented excess, but the problem of waste is worldwide.

Supply, demand, big opportunity.

World demand and supply

Electricity and water supply

(h) Procurement and supply

(d) Supply side adjustments.