External audit costs.

(c) Recovery of external costs

UNEP participation costs (external projects)

(c) Audit costs, which cover both internal and external audit costs.

External debt and debt servicing costs had also risen.

The average internal costs declined with the size of the company, while the external costs remained nearly stable.

(c) Audit costs, which cover both internal and external audit costs in both the administrative and investment areas.

This object of expenditure includes costs for external editing, translation and printing.

Paragraph 6.27 of the proposed programme budget referred to costs for external printing.

(j) Development in the energy sector of an approach based on internalization of external costs

52. Audit services. The amount of 45,100 was fully obligated to cover external audit costs.

In paragraph 827, the Board noted that the costs for external translations have decreased since 2000.

There should be wider use and development of existing mechanisms to reduce external debt and its servicing costs.

Examples of such costs (often referred to as quot external costs quot ) can include those relating to the negative impacts of air pollution and water pollution on the environment.

The reduction in the estimated costs of external audit reflects a reduced provision by the Board of Auditors ( 27,000).

(b) The costs that would be charged to the Fund for both the external and internal auditing of its operations

and their location at the margins of the world apos s trading system, results in significant additional external transportation costs.

National responses to face the costs of globalization need to be supported by adequate international assistance and an improved external environment.

In addition to the external factor of rebounding steel prices, enterprises are also forging arduously ahead on the path of lowering costs.

Such losses do not include additional significant direct and external costs to the ocean ecosystem and coastal communities that rely upon it.

The initiative aims at reducing transit costs facing the Central Asian Republics, thereby promoting their external trade and bolstering their economic growth.

Contractual services 6.4 The provision of 29,300 would provide for the external printing costs of the Yearbook of the International Law Commission.

The provision under audit costs reflected a reduction in the costs of both external and internal audit, reflecting the resource levels recommended by the Board of Auditors and the Office of Internal Oversight Services.

The Governing Council, at its thirty ninth session in 1992, revised the guidelines for the use of the Special Voluntary Fund and the procedures for recovery of external costs. It was decided that except in situations where special financing was available, the external costs of volunteers would be charged fully to project budgets on the basis of a pro forma cost. Any difference between pro forma costs and actual costs would be absorbed by the Special Voluntary Fund.

A survey among 29 Austrian EMAS companies and 14 consulting firms showed an average cost related to EMS implementation of US 250,000, of which US 170,000 consisted of internal costs and US 80,000 external project costs.

Romania relies on external investment to help upgrade plant and equipment, but foreign investment has been lower than expected, despite the low labour costs.

Prior to this decision, 85 per cent of the income accruing to the Special Voluntary Fund was used to meet external costs of volunteers.

The total audit costs for the biennium 1998 1999 amounted to 924,300, of which 527,100 was for internal audits and 397,200 for external audits.

This includes removing barriers and allowing for fair competition in energy markets and taking into account the concept of internalizing external costs for all energy sources.

However, this approach may have saved some costs by avoiding the necessity of establishing a new institution or negotiating an understanding with an external operational entity.

However, this approach may have saved some costs by avoiding the necessity of establishing a new institution or negotiating an arrangement with an external operational entity.

It does not include any programme or project costs which would be funded by external donors. In the final analysis, only the negotiation between the host Government and the COP will determine the true start up costs for the centre.

In the absence of requirements to internalize its external environmental and social costs, private motoring is likely to continue to grow at the expense of public transport.

The external costs of using fossil fuels needed to be internalized, and a policy environment conducive to the use of renewable energy resources needed to be created

Although there was a decrease in expenditure of 0.8 million compared to 2003 ( 18.5 million), the Special Voluntary Fund expenditure for 2003 included external costs of 1.7 million.

It was in favour of strengthening coordination between the Office, the Board of External Auditors and the Joint Inspection Unit in order to limit duplication and reduce costs.

Accordingly, of the total external audit costs of 397,200, the Standing Committee had proposed that the additional 157,600 be charged to the Fund apos s budget, resulting in a UN UNJSPF cost sharing ratio of approximately 60 40 per cent, pending completion of the longer term study in 1998 of the appropriate UN UNJSPF cost sharing arrangements for both the internal and external audit costs.

External

external

External

27. The Secretary agreed to propose to the Standing Committee that the Fund assume the full amount of the increase in the external audit costs, as a step towards establishing a more reasonable and fair sharing of such costs. Accordingly, his proposed budget for the biennium 1998 1999 included an increase in the external audit costs to be charged to the Fund, which would modify the de facto United Nations UNJSPF cost sharing ratio from approximately 88 12 to 60 40. Office space

91. The Standing Committee also agreed that the appropriate sharing of both internal and external audit costs would have to be reviewed as part of the longer term study of the administrative arrangements between the United Nations and the Fund. A member representing the General Assembly expressed the view that the United Nations should continue to meet most of the external audit costs for the Fund, as such costs related to the Fund apos s accountability to the General Assembly.

Thought will also have to be given to how to handle the costs of external translation between the requesting department and the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management.

costs Recurrent costs 1. Military personnel costs

But, since none of these countries has a national currency to devalue, they must substitute internal devaluation for external devaluation. They have to cut wages, pensions, and other costs in order to achieve the same gain in competitiveness needed to substitute external demand for internal demand.