II. Cost of initial capital equipment upgrade

Initial capital

The initial inflow of capital from FDI is a benefit the subsequent outflow of profits is a cost.

Cost of capital services

cost of environment related capital expenditure

A. Initial estimated cost made in 1991 0.30

1. Cost of environment related capital expenditure

Unit cost reflects initial requirement for transportation by air.

Government and other non market producers cost of capital of own assets

The initial capital, as of the establishment of the Fund, was set at 51 million dollars.

We launched the breast cancer three days with an initial investment of 350,000 dollars in risk capital.

The cost is estimated to be 1,552.8 million, reflecting a 503.8 million increase over the initial estimates.

I'll give you two examples. We launched the AIDSRides with an initial investment of 50,000 dollars in risk capital.

So in fact, we can go, using operational budget, we can sorry, capital cost we can actually achieve what was no longer achievable in operational cost.

However, such equity capital normally represents only a portion of the total cost of an infrastructure project.

In issuing contingent capital, banks would have to pay a higher interest rate than they would on ordinary long term debt, because debt investors will face the true cost of capital, not the government subsidized cost. Over time, however, the interest rate premium is likely to be small, because higher capital requirements and contingent capital should significantly reduce the likelihood of ever reaching the triggers.

The initial installation cost of a nuclear power plant may be high its operating costs, however, are relatively low and stable.

The latter figure represents the full cost of capital items purchased in the period covered by the WBC Claim.

Because of international financial liberalization, capital flows from capital rich to capital poor countries had increased, the cost of finance had gone up and the international system had grown both more volatile and more vulnerable, with less scope for developmental finance.

Incentives could include tax breaks or financial aid to support internships or offset the initial cost of hiring and training new employees.

The revised programme support cost budget amounts to 4,204,500 and includes an increase of 873,900 compared with the initial budget of 3,330,600.

Activities must be of suitable scale, acknowledging that some projects can be highly cost effective with an initial small, rapidly implemented phase.

Much of African OFDI takes place in neighbouring countries. South African firms have used their relatively lower cost of capital to invest in other African countries where capital markets were not developed.

(e) The cost of construction of the ESCAP conference building was capitalized during the 1996 1997 biennium, and the capital assets and members equity in the Capital Assets Fund increased by 46,500,000.

However the State contributed substantially both in creating the initial capital and providing recurrent expenditure required to build up the resource base of the scheme.

If funded, the project would improve solid waste management while reducing recurrent costs, allowing the initial capital investment to be recouped in under three years.

Develop an initial proposal for a Work Programme with associated cost estimates for verification work by WG B and the PTS for 1998

Speakers stressed that capital flight in the form of undeclared funds transfers cost world Governments vast amounts in lost tax revenues.

The host country proposal would probably cost the Organization less in debt servicing than would direct borrowing on the capital markets.

19. Prior to 1989, certain buildings purchased by UNICEF and considered as capital assets were valued at cost less accumulated depreciation.

On the Internet, one can disseminate a large amount of material at a relatively low initial cost, regardless of the size of the audience.

Initial and obvious points to be expected are comments on the accessibility and cost of trade finance, credit risk insurance and instruments of payment.

But if your fuel source is free, then the only thing that matters is the up front capital cost of the engine.

This initial success encouraged fellow workers in other garment factories and by mid January 1997, the movement had spread to six other large factories in the capital.

These latest estimates represent an increase of 1,280,900 over the initial cost estimates of 7,711,800 approved by the General Assembly in its resolution 56 270.

Use of criteria such as average cost and total number of services delivered formed the initial basis for performance measurement, as undertaken by traditional systems.

1 The amount required to bring the working capital reserve up to 8.3 per cent of the total annual programmes cost plus overhead.

(b) The capital assets of the Organization comprise land and buildings (at cost) at the following locations (in millions of United States dollars)

Established by intergovernmental agreement in February 1968 as a multipurpose bank and agency for promoting Andean development and integration, its initial subscribed capital of 25 million has grown to 2.36 billion, while authorized capital has risen from 100 million to 5 billion.

Interest rates thus incentivize and convey to entrepreneurs how to allocate capital through time. For example, lower interest rates and cost of capital raise the relative attractiveness of cash flows further in the future, and capital investment increases the system s natural homeostatic response to higher savings and lower consumption.

Further, if public administration is poor or corrupt, if lump sum taxes or licence fees are high or if the cost of capital is high or often at the mercy of bad macroeconomic management, the cost of administrative compliance or of raising working capital will be disproportionately higher for SMEs than for large enterprises.

Recognizes that the cash payment option, based on a one time assessment or multi year special assessments, would be the simplest and the most cost effective approach for meeting the cost of the capital master plan

Entry barriers, particularly in service industries dominated by state owned oligopolies, need to be lowered. Distortions in key prices that favor capital intensive manufacturing need to be removed by raising the cost of land, energy, water, and capital.

To manage exorbitant demand for financial and physical assets, China s leaders must address its root cause the low cost of capital. Doing so will require maintaining some capital account control, while raising interest rates to market clearing levels.

Initial idea, basic architecture, much initial source code