The hawala system of the informal economy is not authorized by the country's monetary authorities.

Payments how can governments and relevant monetary authorities monitor money creation in the age of electronic payments?

It also gave the U.S. monetary authorities the right to monitor any dollar transaction taking place anywhere in the world.

Measures should also be taken to broaden cooperation among monetary authorities in order to maintain a sound international financial system.

Monetary policy needs to look beyond its core focus on low and stable inflation and pay much greater attention to financial stability. The debate now is how, exactly, to factor this imperative into monetary policy, and how to coordinate the work of monetary and regulatory authorities.

To rein in rising house prices and pre empt the inflationary impact of the strongly expansionary fiscal and monetary policies implemented during the global financial crisis, China s monetary authorities began to tighten financial conditions in January 2010.

Pursuing this agenda is essential to China s long term financial and economic health. But doing so presupposes a major shift in Chinese monetary authorities mindset.

A mission from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) visited the country in the first half of March to negotiate a staff monitored programme with the national authorities.

A large amount of laundered money that has escaped the national financial authorities' supervision and regulation impedes the formulation of precise national monetary policies and taxation systems.

Alan Greenspan, the former Fed chairman, recently said that he now believes that speculative bubbles are important driving forces in our economy, but that, at the same time, the world s monetary authorities cannot control bubbles. He is mostly right the best thing that monetary authorities could have done, given their other priorities and concerns, is to lean against the real estate bubble, not stop it from inflating.

The proactive fiscal policy that Li pledged at Davos will help, but monetary policy also needs to change. The conundrum facing China s authorities is that monetary expansion would merely fuel a run up in asset prices, rather than resulting in higher credit flows to the real economy.

True, back then, monetary authorities were working with old fashioned Keynesian macroeconomic models, which encouraged the delusion that monetary policy could indefinitely boost the economy with low inflation and low interest rates. Central bankers today are no longer so naive, and the public is better informed.

Monetary Mystification

Indeed, it serves policymakers well by challenging, debating, and perhaps swaying opinion. Rather than bash the BIS, monetary authorities should be grateful for the informed perspectives that it provides.

The Monetary Cosmopolitans

China s Monetary Sterilization

International Monetary Fund

International Monetary Fund

International Monetary Fund

International Monetary Fund

In this context, it stands together with the West African Monetary and Economic Union Treaty which prohibits abuses of market power and interventions by the authorities which are liable to distort competition.

China s Monetary Policy Surprise

China s Monetary Policy Choice

The New Monetary Disorder

IMF International Monetary Fund

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

N. International Monetary Fund

3. International Monetary Fund

(h) International monetary law

International Monetary Fund 13

M. International Monetary Fund

N. International Monetary Fund

Monetary policy and institutions

The Central Bank, The Bermuda Monetary Authority, was established by the Bermuda Monetary Act 1969.

The current decline in home prices is associated just as clearly with waning speculative enthusiasm among investors, which is likewise largely unrelated to monetary policy. The world s monetary authorities will have trouble stopping this decline, and much of the attendant problems, just as they would have had trouble stopping the ascent that preceded it.

Why is Monetary Policy Underrated?

Shinzo Abe s Monetary Policy Delusions

Fees and other monetary benefits

3. Fiscal and monetary issues

48. International Monetary Fund (IMF).

African Centre for Monetary Studies

National financial and monetary systems

D. International Monetary Fund Tables

Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)

I mean in monetary terms.