That assumption would be valid only if the municipal law of the State gave foreign shareholders unreasonably weaker rights than those granted to national shareholders.

With regard to draft article 12 on direct injury to shareholders, he agreed that, in most cases, the issue of shareholders' rights should be decided by the State's municipal law.

Protection of shareholders

No Shareholders Spring

As regards paragraph (4) of the commentary, the point was made that a company's incorporation in the wrongdoing State should not create a presumption of discriminatory treatment to foreign shareholders unless the municipal law of the State gave foreign shareholders unreasonably weaker rights than those granted to national shareholders.

Direct injury to shareholders

(3) related relationships among shareholders.

the annual report to shareholders

Shareholders of the securities firm shall not violate national prescription by agreeing to exercise voting rights in violation of investment proportion.

Draft article 11 Protection of shareholders

Major shareholders such as institutional investors should not have privileged access to information that is unavailable to minority shareholders.

Corporate Political Speech is Bad for Shareholders

Draft article 12 Direct injury to shareholders

And what about Findejs and his shareholders?

Article 3 Any units or individuals shall not use the material assets reorganization to damage the lawful rights of listed companies and their shareholders.

And we're protecting our shareholders from employment litigation.

Charles, you've made a fortune for your shareholders.

In the interest of protecting minority shareholders, the principle of equality of disclosure should be practiced, such that all shareholders receive information equally.

Best practice in this area entails that issues subject to shareholder approval be presented individually and unbundled, allowing shareholders to accurately exercise their voting rights.

Further, clarifying business responsibility for human rights and promoting good corporate conduct could avoid consumer boycotts and improve the image of businesses for their shareholders.

(2) Shareholders and actual controllers of a securities firm

This information is of particular interest to minority shareholders.

Article 3 Shareholders and actual controllers of securities firms shall not abuse their rights, occupy assets of the securities firm or customers, or impair the legal rights of the securities firm or its customers.

To the extent that an internationally wrongful act of a State causes direct injury to the rights of shareholders as such, as distinct from those of the corporation itself, the State of nationality of any such shareholders is entitled to exercise diplomatic protection in respect of its nationals.

Section 4 Changes in Equity (Capital) and Information about Shareholders

Don t confuse saving bankers and shareholders with saving banks. America could have saved its banks, but let the shareholders go, for far less than it has spent.

Where there is affiliation relationship between the material assets reorganization of the listed company and the shareholders of the listed company or their affiliates, the affiliated shareholders shall withdraw from voting when the general meeting of shareholders takes a vote on the material assets reorganization.

Moreover, it was noted that the rules containing the general principles of company law had not been specified, and that, even if such general principles existed, it was unclear what role they could play in determining foreign shareholders' rights and in ensuring that shareholders were not subjected to discriminatory treatment.

Even if a corporation were incorporated in the wrongdoing State, the distinction between shareholders' rights and the corporation's rights must be drawn in accordance with the municipal law of the State as a matter of principle.

The general meeting of shareholders called by the listed company on the material assets reorganization shall be in the form of a actual meeting, and convenience shall be provided to the shareholders for attending the general meeting of shareholders through internet voting or other lawful means.

Section 4 Changes in Paid in Capital and Information about Shareholders

Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (1996) Electronic Communications with Shareholders

At the same time, there is a double agency problem, as the ultimate shareholders individual shareholders don t directly control boards and CEOs. These shareholders are represented by institutional investors (pension funds, etc.) whose interests, agendas, and cozy relationships often align them more closely with firms CEOs and managers.

Article 12 had been included as a saving clause to protect the interests of shareholders in instances where their rights had been directly injured by an internationally wrongful act.

(2) shareholders' name, amount and proportion of investment, changes in their stocks in the year, whether their stocks have been mortgaged or frozen, and relationships among shareholders (if any) and

Even if such general principles existed, it was unclear what role they could play in determining foreign shareholders' rights and in ensuring that they were not subjected to discriminatory treatment.

Article 29 As regards any changes in shareholders during the reporting period, the Company shall disclose the names of old and new shareholders, date of change and reasons for such changes, etc.

A State of nationality of shareholders in a corporation shall not be entitled to exercise diplomatic protection in respect of such shareholders in the case of an injury to the corporation unless

Thus, it was suggested that even if a corporation were incorporated in the wrongdoing State, the distinction between shareholders' rights and the corporation's rights must, as a matter of principle, be drawn in accordance with the municipal law of the State.

(1) the total number of shareholders by the end of the reporting period

(1) changes in the shareholders, directors, supervisors and senior managers of the Company

Article 81 The Company shall make disclosure of the following information about shareholders

Sufficient information should be provided so that shareholders can make fully informed decisions.

In Canadian law, a corporation is separate from its shareholders, with legal personality.

It was queried whether a separate article on the protection of shareholders was needed at all, since shareholders were already protected under the articles on the protection of natural or legal persons, as appropriate.