The relationship between scope of application and substantive liability regime

Any decision on the treatment of such contracts may, in consequence, also affect the deliberations on substantive liability provisions.

First, all existing international regimes establish minimum levels of carrier liability, which apply mandatorily, that is to say the relevant substantive rules on liability of the carrier may not be contractually modified to the detriment of the shipper or consignee.

Thus, in the light of discussions on the mandatory scope of application of the draft instrument, the substantive content of liability provisions may need to be reconsidered.

Liability

Liability insurance

Liability Accounts

Liability accounts

In some cases, such liability extends to liability for environmental damage.

1972 Liability Convention

Nature of liability

Limits of liability

Corporate criminal liability

(c) Aviation liability

(d) Demining liability.

Corporate criminal liability

Questions were raised concerning the nature of the liability of the certification authority, in particular whether such liability would be based on negligence or whether it would be defined as strict liability , a notion which was also referred to as objective liability or no fault liability .

Fourthly, liability principles should be based primarily on civil liability, and a liability regime ought consequently to impose liability on the operator in addition, there should be appropriate financial guarantees as proposed in draft principle 4.

Criminal liability of migrants

Liability of legal persons

Liability of the Tribunal

J. Question of liability

Note 3. Contingent liability

3. Liability and insurance

Minimum standard of liability

B. Liability for service

(b) Liability for service

2. Liability for service

VI. Demining liability policy

VII. Aviation liability policy

Third party liability insurance

Note 10. Contingent liability

Rescue Agreementb Liability Conventionc

At the same time, it is apparent that in relation to the drafting of the substantive content of the liability regime, these considerations are less prevalent than is the case with existing regimes.

Such liability is incurred without prejudice to the criminal liability of individuals having committed the offences.

If individually negotiated contracts are excluded from the draft instrument or are not covered by its mandatory scope, then the substantive liability regime applies mandatorily only to what may be called contracts of adhesion.

(c) Corruption and criminal liability

2. Liability 51 73 17

Liability and war risk insurance.

Liability and war risk insurance.

Third party liability insurance premium.

Liability and war risk insurance.

Liability and war risk insurance.

Liability and war risk insurance

Liability and war risk insurance