"耐药菌株"的翻译 使用英语:
字典 中国人-英语
耐药菌株 - 翻译 :
例子 (外部来源,未经审查)
当我们用传统抗生素来杀菌时 会同时培养筛选出有耐药性的突变菌株 | We kill bacteria with traditional antibiotics and that selects for resistant mutants. |
7. 表示关切世界上几个区域抗耐性疟疾菌株增加 | 7. Expresses its concern about the increase in resistant strains of malaria in several regions of the world |
11. 表示关切世界上几个区域抗耐性疟疾菌株增加 | 11. Expresses its concern about the increase in resistant strains of malaria in several regions of the world |
并且 一旦 病菌 对抗生素的抗药性增强 那么抗生素就不在能消灭有害的菌株了 | And once you get increased antibiotic resistance, the antibiotics aren't knocking out the harmful strains anymore. |
如果不严格坚持治疗 抗药的艾滋病毒菌株就会出现 导致治疗失败 | If treatment adherence is poor, resistant HIV strains can emerge and lead to treatment failure. |
现在我们已经在 越南人际传播 和埃及人际传播的疫情中发现了达菲耐药株 | And we now have seen Tamiflu resistant strains in both Vietnam in person to person transmission, and in Egypt in person to person transmission. |
广泛耐药结核是一种肺结核的耐药菌株 它正在引发一场全球性的医学危机 而新闻摄影记者James Nachtwey的TED愿望就是 我们能够通过他拍摄的震撼的图片 对于这种疾病有更多的关注 贡献自己的一份力量 请访问http www.xdrtb.org | Photojournalist James Nachtwey sees his TED Prize wish come true, as we share his powerful photographs of XDR TB, a drug resistant strain of tuberculosis that's touching off a global medical crisis. Learn how to help at http www.xdrtb.org |
现在的细菌都拥有 不可思议的多重耐药性 而这都是因为 这些抗生素的工作原理都是杀死细菌 | Bacteria are incredibly multi drug resistant right now, and that's because all of the antibiotics that we use kill bacteria. |
12. 表示关切世界上有几个区域的抗药性疟疾菌株增加 并吁请会员国在世界卫生组织的支持下 加强药物和杀虫剂抗药性监测系统 | 12. Expresses its concern about the increase in resistant strains of malaria in several regions of the world, and calls upon Member States, with support from the World Health Organization, to strengthen surveillance systems for drug and insecticide resistance |
因此 全面核查进程的可靠性在很大程度上要依靠对微生物参考菌株和菌种的衡算 | Therefore, the confidence in the total verification process depends to a large extent on accounting for reference strains and seed stocks of micro organisms. |
更好地整合治疗计划是另一个重要因素 政府已统一调配针对现有患者的早期抗逆转录病毒治疗计划和针对孕妇的早期监控计划 预防肺结核 特别是对多种药物产生耐药性菌株的全新有效疗法效果也非常显著 | The government has aligned its early antiretroviral treatment programs for existing sufferers, initiated in 2008, with early monitoring programs for pregnant women. New, more effective treatment to prevent tuberculosis, especially the multidrug resistant strains, has also helped. |
我们可以使得这些病菌进化的更温和 以便人们即使感染了病毒 他们也是被温和的菌株所感染 | It would make these organisms evolve to mildness, so that even though people might be getting infected, they'd be infected with mild strains. |
一个实验需要许多不同株这类病菌 一些会产生许多毒素 一些产生很少毒素 然后把这些株放至不同的国家 | One would be to take a lot of different strains of this organism some that produce a lot of toxins, some that produce a little and take those strains and spew them out in different countries. |
目前并无证据显示 在发展中国家扩大抗逆转录病毒疗法的使用范围已使抗药性艾滋病毒菌株的扩散变得更难控制 | There is no evidence to indicate that scaling up ART in developing countries is making the spread of drug resistant HIV strains more difficult to manage. |
我们发现在智利 在病毒入侵秘鲁后的两个月内 就会在智利发现菌株 当留心观察这些菌株 在这幅图的很靠左侧的地方 你会看到毒素生产中的许多变异 | And we found that in Chile within two months of the invasion of Peru you had strains entering Chile and when you look at those strains, in the very far left hand side of this graph, you see a lot of variation in the toxin production. |
我们认为这应该是下一代的抗生素 它将能够让我们 至少在开始阶段 解决耐药性细菌的问题 | We think that this is the next generation of antibiotics and it's going to get us around, at least initially, this big problem of resistance. |
必须提及的是50 携带结核杆菌的肺结核病人对2种或更多的抗生素药物有耐药性 这也是治疗有时失败的主要原因之一 | It has to be said that 50 of TB patients who emit micro bacteria are multi resistant toward two or more medications, and that is one of the main reasons why treatment sometimes fails. |
忍耐是最好的药物 | Patience is the best remedy. |
在报告所述期间 特别强调加强抗菌药的合理使用 以减少对抗菌剂的抗药性 | During the reporting period, special emphasis was placed on reinforcing rational prescribing of antibacterial medicines in order to reduce antimicrobial resistance. |
13. 表示关切世界上几个区域的抗药性疟疾菌株有所增加 吁请会员国在世界卫生组织的支持下 加强药物和杀虫剂抗药性监测系统 并吁请世界卫生组织就全球药物和杀虫剂抗药性监测网络进行协调 | 13. Expresses its concern about the increase in resistant strains of malaria in several regions of the world, and calls upon Member States, with support from the World Health Organization, to strengthen surveillance systems for drug and insecticide resistance and for the World Health Organization to coordinate a global network for the monitoring of drug and insecticide resistance |
对耐药性的公平之战 | र ग ण र ध प रत र ध क ख ल फ न ष पक ष लड ई |
耐药型结核病的流行 | The Rise of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis |
预防和控制疟疾方面的其他挑战 还包括导致疾病流行条件的反常气候变化 水开发计划的增加 不断增长的人口移徙 抗药菌株的出现和扩散 青蒿素综合疗法的昂贵和短缺情况以及耐久防虫蚊帐供应不足 | Other challenges in preventing and controlling malaria include anomalous climatic changes that lead to epidemic conditions, the increase of water development schemes, increasing population movements, the emergence and spread of drug resistant strains, the unaffordability and shortage of the new artemesinin based combination therapies, and inadequate supplies of long lasting insecticide treated nets. |
James Nachtwey 抗击广泛耐药结核 | James Nachtwey fights XDR TB |
在每个病例中都有许多的变异 但这与那儿的人们所居住的环境有关 而且我认为水媒传播程度 是唯一正确的解释 在一个地方对有害的菌株有利 而另一个地方则对温和的菌株有利 | In every case there's a lot of variation, but something about the environment the people are living in, and I think the only realistic explanation is that it's the degree of waterborne transmission, favored the harmful strains in one place, and mild strains in another. |
其余的转变为稳定化合物 在过滤中幸存下来并进入到水系中 从而使他们暴露给那些能够携带流感病毒的水鸟 给它们以 产生耐药株的可能 | The rest turns into a stable compound, which survives filtration into the water systems, thereby exposing the very aquatic birds that would carry flu and providing them a chance to breed resistant strains. |
原因就是这种杀菌药物 含有微量锡 | What happened was the bactericide was formulated with minute traces of tin. |
博士后研究员路易莎?塞万提斯?巴拉甘 (Luisa Cervantes Barraganwas) 研究了一种可增进耐受力的免疫细胞 当她发现一组研究小鼠有这样的细胞 但是另一组同样的菌株分开饲养时没有 | Postdoctoral researcher Dr Luisa Cervantes Barraganwas studying a kind of immune cell that promotes tolerance when she discovered that one group of study mice had such cells but another group of the same strain but housed separately did not. |
在103瓶进口菌株中 伊拉克表示已使用13瓶 其余90瓶原封不动地移交给联合国视察员 | Of the 103 imported vials, 13 were stated by Iraq to have been used, while 90 were handed over to the United Nations inspectors unopened. |
他们使病菌进化的更温和 而且他们没有让病菌的抗药性进一步恶化 | They got the organism to evolve to mildness, and they got no development of antibiotic resistance. |
我记得一位病人 当时的他 瘦骨嶙峋 如同干柴 无法言语 嘴里长满念珠菌 这种真菌对普通药物具有抗药性 | I recall one patient who was at that point no more than a skeleton encased in shrinking skin, unable to speak, his mouth crusted with candida that was resistant to the usual medications. |
重复使用会对这种药效产生耐受性 | Tolerance to these effects develops with repeated use. |
我们现在发现 如果让实验动物感染一种具有多重耐药性的致病细菌 但是同时 我们施予 反聚量感应分子 治疗 动物就能够存活 | What we now know is that if we treat the animal with a pathogenic bacterium a multi drug resistant pathogenic bacterium in the same time we give our anti quorum sensing molecule, in fact, the animal lives. |
15. 在1991年8月 伊拉克通知联合国视察员说 已申报的设施中有一个设施 萨尔曼帕克 参与了一个军事生物研究方案 并报告说它从外国供应商手中获得103瓶参照菌株 并提供了关于菌株类型 来源 进口年份和数量的详细资料 | In August 1991, Iraq informed United Nations inspectors that one of the declared facilities, Salman Pak, had been involved in a biological military research programme and reported that it had obtained 103 vials of bacterial reference strains from foreign suppliers, and provided details on the individual types, source, year of importation and quantities. |
工发组织推动在发酵食物中使用新式及安全的非转基因微生物菌株 以及提高食物的营养含量 | UNIDO promotes the use of novel and safe strains of non genetically modified micro organisms in fermented foods, as well as the enhancement of the nutrient content of food. |
输入严重耐药型结核病 世界卫生组织估计2004年新增耐多种药物型结核病425 000例 其中中国 印度和俄国占比超过60 然而真正引起全球对严重耐药生物体高度关注的还是严重耐药型结核病在南非夸祖鲁纳塔尔省艾滋病感染人群中的爆发流行 | The World Health Organization estimates that there were 425,000 new MDR TB cases in 2004, with China, India, and Russia accounting for just over 60 . But it was an outbreak of XDR TB in HIV infected people in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, that turned the global spotlight on issues of extensively drug resistant organisms. |
鉴于疟原虫的某些株种对常规药物产生了抵抗力 这项工作更为紧迫 | That becomes even more urgent now that certain strains of the malarial parasite have become resistant to standard medical drugs. |
1. 对耐多种药物肺结核患者进行准确登记 | There has been precise registration of multi resistant TB patients |
有一株树 | Let it move downward from the mounds. |
制药业也是如此 股票回购有时是合理的 但有时并非如此 特别是从开明自利的角度考虑的话 12月 制药业巨头默克公司以84亿美元收购了位于马萨诸塞州的丘比斯特制药公司 Cubist Pharmaceuticals 丘比斯特公司专长于解决抗甲氧西林金黄酿脓葡萄球菌 MRSA 一种可耐多种抗生素的细菌 问题 | The same is true of the pharmaceutical industry. Share buybacks can sometimes be legitimate, but on other occasions they do not seem justified especially when considered from the standpoint of enlightened self interest. |
应当确定或加强目前的耐药性管理做法 以改善病媒耐药性的监测和及时检查以及预防性补救行动的执行 第3.3节 | There is a need to establish or strengthen current resistance management practices to improve on the monitoring and timely detection of vector resistance and the implementation of preventive and remedial action. |
此外 对于伊拉克单方面销毁的生物弹药碎片的取样和分析显示残存有炭疽杆菌和肉毒梭菌 | In addition, sampling and analysis of the fragments of biological munitions unilaterally destroyed by Iraq revealed the presence of DNA fragments of Bacillus anthracis and Clostridium botulinum. |
全国宇空实验室已与三菱重工株式会社和中国化工合作进行聚能药包试验 | NAL has conducted shaped charge tests in collaboration with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) and Chugoku Chemicals. |
可以用插枝的方式 可以同株两性繁殖 可以同株授粉 | You can take cuttings they can sort of have sex with themselves they can pollinate themselves. |
这是一株植物 | Now this is a plant. |
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