Capital markets

Globalization encompasses the varying degrees of increasing integration of world markets of goods, services, capital, technology and labour.

Europe s Chimerical Capital Markets Union

Uses of domestic capital markets

Use of international capital markets

Capital services

That was strictly a capital markets phenomena.

Cost of capital services

Thus, capital markets themselves tended to undermine the countries credit worthiness.

The liberalization of financial markets has made it easier for larger SMEs to gain access to international capital markets.

In Tajikistan, a landlocked country, those difficulties concerned access to investments, markets and modern technology, closed borders and barriers to free movement of goods, services, capital and labour.

I want to talk about it from the perspective of capital markets.

Some speakers noted the importance of developing private capital markets in Africa.

Globalization had yielded a number of positive results, since it had led to the integration of world markets of goods and services and, to a certain extent, capital and technology.

Our capital markets are sufficiently sophisticated and sufficiently deep that most large corporations have plenty of alternative ways to find capital. Smaller companies and private individuals don t have really the option of public markets.

Our capital markets are sufficiently sophisticated and sufficiently deep that most large corporations have plenty of alternative ways to find capital. Smaller companies and private individuals don t have really the option of public markets.

Regional and global integration of markets Speed and sequencing of capital account liberalization, including role of controls on short term capital flows

The existence of highly developed capital markets encourages certain offences such as insider offences.

In market economies, this function is performed by commercial banks and the capital markets.

Assessment of developments in the global markets of distribution services

In this respect, they require institutional and technological capacity, access to markets and financial capital.

More fully integrated capital markets, to provide project capital and investment funds, are required in order to improve the whole infrastructure of the region.

32. One lesson learned from the volatility of capital markets is that liberalization of trade is not the same as liberalization of capital flows.

13. The process of financial innovation and deregulation and liberalization of financial markets throughout the world had led to more integrated and globalized capital markets.

Brady s plan looked like a great success. Confidence returned, capital flight from Latin America was reversed, and capital markets became willing to provide financing again.

Other issues dealt with by the Conference included policy and institutional issues in domestic and foreign investment, reduction of impediments and obstacles in achieving regional integration, institutional reforms, agribusiness, financial services and capital markets.

Development of capital markets needs to be supported through a series of reforms at various levels.

Assistance in capacity building could help municipal authorities in laying the groundwork for accessing capital markets.

As a result, the amount of capital trade on international markets had surged in recent years.

The fickleness of capital markets poses once again the paradox of thrift. As capital withdraws from emerging markets, these countries soon will be forced to adopt their own austerity measures and run current account surpluses, much like the eurozone periphery today.

Moreover, some debtor countries which have gone through debt restructurings soon resumed their access to capital markets.

African countries must restructure their domestic financial sectors and develop capital markets and non bank financial institutions.

They do not need paternalism they need training of human capital and access to markets and technologies.

In the recipient economies, it can contribute to physical capital formation, human capital development, transfer of technology and know how, and expansion of markets and foreign trade.

The health services sector, like any other services sector, was affected by the globalization of markets and technological development.

Sovereign obligations, such as bonds, are commonplace in the capital markets, and demonstrate strong investor demand and confidence.

There was the view that, in capital markets, long term flows should be liberalized before short term ones.

(iv) The growth of domestic capital markets, particularly in developing countries, and its relationship with foreign portfolio investment.

Such a mechanism should be able to monitor and ensure surveillance of capital markets and international financial operations.

A wide range of consumer services is being developed for entertainment markets as well as home banking and teleshopping services.

While liberalization and free trade had supported economic activity in the 1990s, they had been selectively applied to product and capital markets, excluding the global markets for unskilled labour.

In broad terms, these circumstances involve growing markets in certain classes of goods and services (natural resource intensive products), concomitant with absent markets and collective policies for natural capital (ecosystem services). As global environmental problems frequently create additional stresses on the local resource bases of the world s poorest people, GNP growth in rich countries can fuel downward pressure on the wealth of the poor.

A banking union for the euro area should be catalytic in encouraging deeper integration of the banking sector. But risk sharing is also about deepening capital markets, especially for equity, which is why we also need to advance quickly with a capital markets union.

The development of new markets for services was stimulated in particular by the synergy between the telecommunication and traditional services sectors.

A eurozone breakup (including a Greek exit and loss of access to capital markets for Italy and or Spain).